Ezequiel 9

ARC · Chapter 9/48

1Então me gritou aos ouvidos com grande voz, dizendo: Fazei chegar os intendentes da cidade, cada um com as suas armas destruidoras na mão.

2E eis que vinham seis homens caminho da porta alta, que olha para o norte, e cada um com as suas armas destruidoras na mão, e entre elles um homem vestido de linho, com um tinteiro de escrivão á sua cinta; e entraram, e se pozeram junto ao altar de bronze.

3E a gloria do Deus d'Israel se levantou de sobre o cherubim sobre o qual estava, até ao umbral da casa; e clamou ao homem vestido de linho, que tinha o tinteiro de escrivão á sua cinta.

4E disse-lhe o Senhor: Passa pelo meio da cidade, pelo meio de Jerusalem, e marca com um signal as testas dos homens que suspiram e que gemem por causa de todas as abominações que se commettem no meio d'ella.

5E aos outros disse a meus ouvidos: Passae pela cidade após elle, e feri: não poupe o vosso olho, nem vos compadeçaes.

6Matae velhos, mancebos, e virgens, e meninos, e mulheres, até exterminal-os; porém a todo o homem que tiver o signal não vos chegueis; e começae pelo meu sanctuario. E começaram pelos homens mais velhos que estavam diante da casa

7E disse-lhes: Contaminae a casa e enchei os atrios de mortos: sahi. E sairam, e feriram na cidade.

8Succedeu pois que, havendo-os ferido, e ficando eu de resto, cahi sobre a minha face, e clamei, e disse: Ah! Senhor Jehovah! dar-se-ha caso que destruas todo o restante de Israel, derramando a tua indignação sobre Jerusalem?

9Então me disse: A maldade da casa de Israel e de Judah é grandissima, e a terra se encheu de sangue e a cidade se encheu de perversidade; porque dizem: O Senhor deixou a terra, e o Senhor não vê

10Pois tambem, emquanto a mim, não poupará o meu olho, nem me compadecerei: sobre a cabeça d'elles farei recair o seu caminho.

11E eis que o homem que estava vestido de linho, a cuja cinta estava o tinteiro, tornou com a resposta, dizendo: Fiz como me mandaste.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Six heavenly executioners are ordered to destroy Jerusalem, but first a man clothed in linen marks the foreheads of those who grieve over the city's sins, sparing them from the punishment.

Explanation

The mark placed on the foreheads of the faithful before judgment is one of the most striking images in the Old Testament, showing that God distinguishes between those who conform to evil and those who are grieved by it, even while living in a corrupt society. Judgment begins 'at my sanctuary' (v.6), a reminder that spiritual responsibility falls first on those who should have led rightly. Ezekiel's desperate prayer (v.8) shows a prophet who, even while announcing judgment, still intercedes for the people. Today's application is that it is possible — and necessary — to keep one's heart sensitive to what is wrong around us, even without being able to fix everything alone.

Fun facts

  • The mark used in the original Hebrew is the letter 'tav,' which in the ancient alphabet had the shape of a cross (X or +), something later Christian tradition symbolically linked to the cross of Christ.
  • Revelation 7 takes up the same idea of sealing God's servants on the forehead before a great judgment, showing Ezekiel's direct influence on later apocalyptic literature.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Ezequiel 9:1God shouts the order that opens the scene of destruction: summon those in charge of the city, each one armed, ready to carry out the judgment.
  2. Ezequiel 9:2Six armed executioners appear, along with a seventh man, dressed in linen, carrying a scribe’s inkhorn — he has a different role from the other six, as soon becomes clear.
  3. Ezequiel 9:3The glory of God, until then above the cherubim, begins moving toward the threshold of the door — the first step in a process of leaving the temple that will only be completed later on.
  4. Ezequiel 9:4The mark placed on the foreheads of those who “sigh and cry” over the city’s evils serves to protect only those disturbed by what they saw — it is not about belonging to a group, it is about a conscience’s reaction to the evil around it.
  5. Ezequiel 9:5While the man in linen has the mission of marking and protecting, the other six receive the opposite order: go through the city executing without hesitation.
  6. Ezequiel 9:6The order to begin the destruction “at my sanctuary” is deliberately shocking: it shows that the religious leadership is not exempt from judgment just for being physically close to the temple — on the contrary, that is where responsibility was greatest.
  7. Ezequiel 9:7The order to defile the temple itself with bodies is deliberately shocking: it shows that not even the most sacred space will be spared the judgment.
  8. Ezequiel 9:8Ezekiel reacts to the vision the same way he did before, falling facedown and pleading, asking whether God is really going to wipe out the whole remnant of Israel — the prophet is not a cold spectator of the destruction he announces, he is horrified by it too.
  9. Ezequiel 9:9God explains the reason for the severity: the accumulated wickedness is enormous, and the people had come to believe that God had simply abandoned the land and was no longer watching at all.
  10. Ezequiel 9:10This repeats the pattern from the previous chapter: the judgment is measured exactly by what each person has done, with neither excess nor shortfall.
  11. Ezequiel 9:11The man in linen returns and confirms he has carried out the task of marking those who should be spared — closing this scene before the vision moves on to the next chapter.

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