2 Corinthians 3

KJV · Chapter 3/13

1Do we begin again to commend ourselves? or need we, as some others, epistles of commendation to you, or letters of commendation from you?

2Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men:

3Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.

4And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward:

5Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;

6Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.

7But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:

8How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious?

9For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory.

10For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth.

11For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that which remaineth is glorious.

12Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech:

13And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished:

14But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.

15But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.

16Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.

17Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.

18But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul contrasts the old covenant, written on tablets of stone and associated with condemnation, with the new covenant of the Spirit, which brings life and freedom. He uses the image of Moses' veil to explain why many still do not fully understand the Scriptures without Christ.

Explanation

Recalling Exodus 34, when Moses' face shone after meeting with God and had to be veiled, Paul argues that that glory, though real, was fading and tied to a law that condemned by exposing sin without being able to remove it. The new covenant, through the Spirit, brings a greater and lasting glory, able to transform a person's very character “from glory to glory.” The “veil” becomes a metaphor for the spiritual inability to fully understand the Scriptures apart from a living relationship with Christ; that veil is only removed when someone turns to the Lord. Today's practical application is that true spiritual freedom and full understanding of the Word come from a real relationship with God through the Spirit, not merely from intellectual effort or rule-keeping.

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