2 Corinthians 5

KJV · Chapter 5/13

1For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

2For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:

3If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.

4For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.

5Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

6Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:

7(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)

8We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

9Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.

10For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

11Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.

12For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart.

13For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.

14For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:

15And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.

16Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.

17Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.

18And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;

19To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.

20Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ’s stead, be ye reconciled to God.

21For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul speaks of the hope of an eternal body in the heavens, compared to a new dwelling in contrast to the frailty of the present body, a temporary tent. He then describes the ministry of reconciliation: God reconciled the world to himself through Christ, and Christians are ambassadors of that message.

Explanation

The image of the body as a “tent” (common among nomads, and used literally by Paul, who was a tentmaker) contrasts with an “eternal building” that God prepares for those who believe, expressing the hope of a transformed existence after death. Paul emphasizes that living “by faith, not by sight” shapes the believer's attitude toward the uncertainty of the present life. The high point of the chapter is the declaration that God, in Christ, reconciled the world to himself, “not imputing their trespasses unto them,” and now entrusts Christians with this message of reconciliation, as ambassadors representing God himself before the world. Today's practical application is to consciously live out this identity as Christ's representative, calling others to reconciliation with God through example and word.

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