2 Corinthians 10

KJV · Chapter 10/13

1Now I Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ, who in presence am base among you, but being absent am bold toward you:

2But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present with that confidence, wherewith I think to be bold against some, which think of us as if we walked according to the flesh.

3For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh:

4(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;)

5Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;

6And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.

7Do ye look on things after the outward appearance? If any man trust to himself that he is Christ’s, let him of himself think this again, that, as he is Christ’s, even so are we Christ’s.

8For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed:

9That I may not seem as if I would terrify you by letters.

10For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful; but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible.

11Let such an one think this, that, such as we are in word by letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when we are present.

12For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise.

13But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you.

14For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as though we reached not unto you: for we are come as far as to you also in preaching the gospel of Christ:

15Not boasting of things without our measure, that is, of other men’s labours; but having hope, when your faith is increased, that we shall be enlarged by you according to our rule abundantly,

16To preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man’s line of things made ready to our hand.

17But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.

18For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord commendeth.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul defends his apostolic authority against opponents who accused him of being weak in person, despite his letters being considered forceful. He affirms that the weapons of his ministry are not human, but mighty in God for pulling down false arguments.

Explanation

This chapter marks a shift in the letter's tone: the final four chapters (10-13) are more confrontational, likely responding to “false apostles” who had infiltrated the church at Corinth, criticizing Paul's unimpressive physical presence or public speaking compared to his written correspondence, which was considered powerful. He responds by affirming that his ministry operates with “weapons... mighty through God,” not through force of personality or eloquence, but through spiritual power to tear down arguments and pride that oppose the knowledge of God. Paul also sets geographic and ethical boundaries for his own ministry, refusing to boast in work done by others. Today's lesson teaches that true spiritual authority does not depend on appearance or personal charisma, but on the power of God working through a faithful servant.

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