Isaiah 21

KJV · Chapter 21/66

1The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land.

2A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.

3Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it.

4My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me.

5Prepare the table, watch in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and anoint the shield.

6For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.

7And he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen, a chariot of asses, and a chariot of camels; and he hearkened diligently with much heed:

8And he cried, A lion: My lord, I stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole nights:

9And, behold, here cometh a chariot of men, with a couple of horsemen. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground.

10O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

11The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?

12The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come.

13The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim.

14The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled.

15For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war.

16For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail:

17And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the Lord God of Israel hath spoken it.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Three short and tense oracles: the fall of Babylon seen as an anguishing vision ('Babylon is fallen, is fallen!'), a brief warning about Edom (Dumah), and a prophecy about Arabia, whose warriors would be reduced to only a few survivors.

Explanation

This chapter is marked by language of urgency and Isaiah's personal anguish, who physically describes his own suffering upon receiving the vision ('my loins are filled with great pain'). The fall of Babylon here anticipates the same event detailed in chapter 13, but in a more visceral way, as if the prophet were seeing everything happen before his eyes through a watchman on the lookout tower. The prophecies about Edom and Arabia are deliberately brief and enigmatic, reflecting the style of prophetic oracles that were sometimes more allusions than full explanations. The application today is that hearing and proclaiming God's truth sometimes carries a real emotional cost, and that is a legitimate part of the prophetic calling.

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