Isaiah 12

KJV · Chapter 12/66

1And in that day thou shalt say, O Lord, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me.

2Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation.

3Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.

4And in that day shall ye say, Praise the Lord, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted.

5Sing unto the Lord; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.

6Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A short, joyful song of thanksgiving: the people praise God because, even after his anger, he comforted them and became their salvation. It is an invitation to draw water 'with joy out of the wells of salvation' and to proclaim God's deeds among the nations.

Explanation

This chapter serves as a closing hymn for the first major section of the book of Isaiah (chapters 1-12), which blends judgment and hope. The phrase 'draw water with joy out of the wells of salvation' may refer to an ancient Jewish ritual of drawing water during the Feast of Tabernacles, celebrating God's provision. It is one of the shortest passages in the book, yet also one of the most used in hymns and liturgies of praise today. The practical application is that after recognizing our wrongs and going through correction, the healthy response is genuine gratitude, not mere relief.

Fun facts

  • This song has a structure similar to the 'Song of the Sea' in Exodus 15, sung by Moses and the people after crossing the Red Sea — another moment of praise after deliverance from a great threat.
  • The phrase 'great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee' uses one of Isaiah's favorite titles for God, repeated more than two dozen times throughout the whole book.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Isaiah 12:1After several chapters of warning and punishment, this passage shifts tone into a song of thanksgiving. The same anger that weighed on the people now withdraws, and the whole chapter works as a pause for celebration in the middle of the oracles of judgment.
  2. Isaiah 12:2The line about strength and song echoes almost word for word the song of Moses after crossing the Red Sea, in the book of Exodus. Isaiah deliberately quotes a very old song of deliverance to announce a new one.
  3. Isaiah 12:3Drawing water with joy from the wells of salvation recalls a ritual later associated with the Feast of Tabernacles, in which water was drawn amid public celebration. Here the image conveys joy over a salvation that has already arrived.
  4. Isaiah 12:4The song of praise continues: the people are to give thanks, call on God's name, declare His deeds among the nations, and announce how exalted His name is—personal joy turning into a call to spread the news.
  5. Isaiah 12:5The call to praise continues: sing because God has done great things, and let this be known throughout the earth—Zion's joy is not meant to stay contained, it should reach the whole world.
  6. Isaiah 12:6The song ends addressing the "inhabitant of Zion," Jerusalem personified, directly, calling her to cry out for joy because the Holy One of Israel is great in her midst.

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