Juízes 2

BLIVRE · Chapter 2/21

1E o anjo do SENHOR subiu de Gilgal a Boquim, e disse: “Eu vos tirei do Egito, e vos introduzi na terra da qual havia jurado a vossos pais; e disse: ‘Não invalidarei jamais meu pacto convosco;

2contanto que vós não façais aliança com os moradores desta terra, cujos altares deveis derrubar’; mas vós não atendestes à minha voz: por que fizestes isto?

3Por isso eu também disse: ‘Não os expulsarei de diante de vós, mas serão vossos inimigos, e seus deuses vos serão uma armadilha’”.

4E quando o anjo do SENHOR falou estas palavras a todos os filhos de Israel, o povo chorou em alta voz.

5E chamaram por nome aquele lugar Boquim: e sacrificaram ali ao SENHOR.

6Porque já Josué havia despedido ao povo, e os filhos de Israel se haviam ido cada um à sua herança para possuí-la.

7E o povo havia servido ao SENHOR todo aquele tempo de Josué, e todo aquele tempo dos anciãos que viveram longos dias depois de Josué, os quais viram todas as grandes obras do SENHOR, que o havia feito por Israel.

8E morreu Josué filho de Num, servo do SENHOR, sendo de cento e dez anos.

9E enterraram-no no termo de sua herança em Timnate-Heres, no monte de Efraim, o norte do monte de Gaás.

10E toda aquela geração foi também recolhida com seus pais. E levantou-se depois dela outra geração, que não conhecia o SENHOR, nem a obra que ele havia feito por Israel.

11E os filhos de Israel fizeram o que era mal aos olhos do SENHOR, e serviram aos baalins;

12E abandonaram o SENHOR, o Deus de seus pais, que os havia tirado da terra do Egito, e seguiram outros deuses, os deuses dos povos que estavam em seus arredores, aos quais adoraram, e provocaram à ira ao SENHOR.

13Pois abandonaram o SENHOR, e adoraram a Baal e a Astarote.

14Então a fúria do SENHOR se acendeu contra Israel, e os entregou nas mãos de saqueadores que os despojaram, e os vendeu nas mãos de seus inimigos ao redor; e não puderam mais resistir diante dos seus inimigos.

15Por de onde quer que saíssem, a mão do SENHOR era contra eles para o mal, como o SENHOR havia dito, e como o SENHOR lhes havia jurado; assim estiveram em grande aflição.

16Mas o SENHOR suscitou juízes que os livrassem da mão dos que os despojavam.

17Mas também não ouviram aos seus juízes; em vez disso, prostituíram-se seguindo outros deuses, aos quais adoraram; desviaram-se depressa do caminho em que seus pais andaram, obedecendo aos mandamentos do SENHOR; porém eles não fizeram assim.

18E quando o SENHOR lhes suscitava juízes, o SENHOR era com o juiz, e os livrava da mão dos inimigos todo aquele tempo daquele juiz, porque o SENHOR se arrependia pelo gemideles, por causa dos que os oprimiam e afligiam.

19Mas acontecia que, quando o juiz morria, eles se voltavam para trás, e se corrompiam mais que seus pais, seguindo outros deuses para os adorarem e se inclinarem diante deles; e nada cessavam de suas obras, nem de seu teimoso caminho.

20Então a ira do SENHOR se acendeu contra Israel, e disse: “Visto que este povo transgride o meu pacto que ordenei aos seus pais, e não dá ouvidos à minha voz,

21eu também não expulsarei mais de diante deles a nenhuma das nações que Josué deixou quando morreu;

22para que por elas eu provasse os israelitas, se guardariam o caminho do SENHOR andando por ele, como seus pais o guardaram, ou não.

23Por isso o SENHOR deixou aquelas nações, e não as tirou logo, nem as entregou nas mãos de Josué.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

An angel of the Lord rebukes Israel for making a covenant with the Canaanites. After the death of Joshua and his generation, the people turn to other gods, beginning the cycle of sin, oppression, crying out, and deliverance.

Explanation

This chapter functions as a theological summary of the entire book of Judges, explaining the cyclical pattern that will repeat dozens of times: Israel abandons God, is handed over to oppressors, cries out for help, God raises up a deliverer-judge, there is peace for a time, and then the cycle begins again, usually worse than before. The key phrase is that a 'generation that did not know the Lord' arose, showing that genuine faith is not automatically passed down — it must be actively taught and lived out before one's children. God allows the remaining nations to stay as a test of Israel's faithfulness, revealing that trials and temptations serve a formative purpose and are not merely random obstacles.

Fun facts

  • The place called 'Bochim' (meaning 'those who weep') received its name because of the people's weeping in response to the angel of the Lord's rebuke, becoming a geographic landmark of national mourning.
  • The cycle of Judges — sin, oppression, crying out, deliverance, peace — repeats at least seven times throughout the book, considered one of the most tightly structured literary patterns in the Old Testament.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Juízes 2:1The angel of the Lord goes up from Gilgal to Bochim and reminds Israel that God brought them out of Egypt and promised never to break the covenant made with the people.
  2. Juízes 2:2God had commanded them to make no covenant with the peoples of the land and to tear down their altars, but Israel did not obey. This is the direct accusation that opens the angel’s speech.
  3. Juízes 2:3Because of this disobedience, God warns that He will no longer drive out the peoples who remain; they will be thorns among Israel, and their gods a snare. This explains the suffering described in the chapters that follow.
  4. Juízes 2:4On hearing these words from the angel, the people weep loudly, showing that they felt the weight of the rebuke.
  5. Juízes 2:5Because of this weeping, the place is named Bochim, meaning “those who weep,” and there the people offer sacrifices.
  6. Juízes 2:6The text now steps back in time: after Joshua sent the people away, each tribe went to take possession of its own inheritance of land.
  7. Juízes 2:7The people served the Lord throughout Joshua’s whole life and also throughout the lives of the elders who outlived him and had seen with their own eyes the great works of God.
  8. Juízes 2:8Joshua dies at the age of 110, the same age as Joseph, his predecessor in leading the people back in Egypt centuries earlier, a number the Egyptians considered ideal for a complete life.
  9. Juízes 2:9He is buried in his own inheritance, at Timnath-heres, in the mountains of Ephraim.
  10. Juízes 2:10That whole generation also dies, and another rises up that did not know the Lord or what He had done for Israel. It is this generation that opens the door to the cycle of unfaithfulness that dominates the book.
  11. Juízes 2:11The Israelites begin doing evil in the sight of the Lord and serving the Baalim, the local gods. This is the first time the book describes this pattern, which will keep repeating.
  12. Juízes 2:12They abandon the Lord, who had brought them out of Egypt, and follow after the gods of the surrounding peoples, provoking God’s anger.
  13. Juízes 2:13More specifically, they serve Baal and Ashtaroth, the chief Canaanite gods of the time.
  14. Juízes 2:14The Lord’s anger burns, and He hands Israel over to plunderers and surrounding enemies, to the point that they can no longer stand against them.
  15. Juízes 2:15Wherever Israel went, the hand of the Lord was against them, exactly as He had sworn before. The people live under great distress.
  16. Juízes 2:16A judge in this book is not someone who presides over a courtroom; he is a charismatic military leader, raised up in a specific crisis to deliver the people from an oppressor. Once the danger passes, he does not rule as a king, and the position is not hereditary.
  17. Juízes 2:17Even so, the people would not listen even to the judges: they ran after other gods and quickly turned aside from the path their fathers had followed in obedience to the commandments of the Lord.
  18. Juízes 2:18The pattern described here repeats throughout the whole book: the people drift from God, are oppressed, cry out, receive a judge who brings relief for as long as he lives, and fall back into corruption as soon as he dies. It is this cycle of unfaithfulness, oppression, crying out, and deliverance that gives structure to nearly all the chapters that follow.
  19. Juízes 2:19But as soon as the judge died, the people would return to corruption, worse than their fathers, following other gods without giving up any of their evil ways. This is the final stage of the cycle that repeats throughout the book.
  20. Juízes 2:20The Lord’s anger burns against Israel because the people broke the covenant He had commanded their ancestors and did not listen to His voice.
  21. Juízes 2:21Because of this, God decides not to drive out any more of the nations that Joshua left behind when he died.
  22. Juízes 2:22The reason is to test Israel, to see whether the people will keep the way of the Lord as their ancestors kept it, or not.
  23. Juízes 2:23So the Lord let those nations remain, neither driving them out quickly nor handing them over into Joshua’s hand.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.