2 Coríntios 7

BLIVRE · Chapter 7/13

1Amados, por termos tais promessas, limpemo-nos de toda impureza da carne e do espírito, aperfeiçoando a santificação no temor de Deus.

2Dai lugar a nós [em vossos corações] ; contra ninguém agimos mal, a ninguém corrompemos, a ninguém abusamos para nosso proveito.

3Não digo [isto] para [vos] condenar; porque já disse antes que vós estais em nossos corações, para juntamente morrermos e vivermos.

4Muita confiança eu tenho em vós; eu tenho muito orgulho de vós; eu estou cheio de consolação; excedo sobremaneira de alegria em todas as nossas aflições.

5Porque até quando viemos à Macedônia, nenhum repouso teve nossa carne; mas em tudo fomos afligidos: lutas por fora, temores por dentro.

6Mas Deus, que consola aos abatidos, nos consolou com a vinda de Tito.

7E não somente com a vinda dele, mas também com a consolação com que foi consolado quanto a vós, contando-nos vossas saudades, vosso choro e vosso zelo por mim, de maneira que me alegrei ainda mais.

8Porque, ainda que eu tenha vos entristecido com a carta, não me arrependo, ainda que tenha me causado pesar; porque vejo que aquela carta vos entristeceu, ainda que por pouco tempo.

9Agora eu me alegro, não porque vós vos entristecestes, mas porque vos entristecestes para o arrependimento. Porque vós vos entristecestes segundo [a vontade de] Deus; de maneira que em nada sofrestes dano por nós.

10Pois a tristeza segundo [a vontade de] Deus opera arrependimento para a salvação, de que ninguém se arrepende; mas a tristeza do mundo opera a morte.

11Porque vede isto mesmo, quanto empenho que vossa tristeza segundo Deus produziu em vós! E também defesa [própria] , indignação, temor, saudades, zelo, e desejo de justiça! Em tudo vos mostrastes estar puros quanto a este assunto.

12Portanto, ainda que tenha escrito para vós, eu não [fiz isso] por causa daquele que fez o dano, nem por causa daquele que sofreu o dano; mas sim para que nosso empenho por vós diante de Deus vos fosse revelado.

13Por isso fomos consolados com vosso consolo; e muito mais nos alegramos com a alegria de Tito, de que seu espírito foi revigorado por todos vós.

14Porque se em alguma coisa me orgulhei de vós diante dele, não fiquei envergonhado; mas assim como falamos de vós com verdade, assim também nosso orgulho diante de Tito se confirmou verdadeiro.

15E os sentimentos dele por vós estão ainda maiores, por se lembrar da obediência de todos vós, de como o recebestes com temor e tremor.

16Por isso eu me alegro de que em tudo posso confiar em vós.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul expresses great relief and joy upon learning, through Titus, that his earlier severe letter had produced genuine repentance in the church at Corinth, and not merely hurt feelings. He explains the difference between godly sorrow, which leads to repentance, and worldly sorrow, which leads to death.

Explanation

This chapter reveals Paul's emotional relief after a period of tension with the church: an earlier letter (now lost, or possibly part of 1 Corinthians) had caused deep sorrow, but resulted in genuine repentance, a change of attitude, and reconciliation. The distinction between “godly sorrow” and “worldly sorrow” is central: the former acknowledges wrongdoing before God and seeks to correct course, producing life; the latter is self-pity or despair without real transformation, leading to spiritual ruin. Paul's joy at seeing the Corinthians' “zeal,” “indignation,” and desire to make things right shows how true repentance manifests in concrete attitudes, not just passing feelings. Today's practical application is to distinguish between destructive guilt and genuine repentance that produces real life change.

Fun facts

  • Titus, mentioned repeatedly as the messenger between Paul and Corinth, would later receive his own pastoral letter from Paul (the book of Titus), being sent to organize churches on the island of Crete.
  • The 'severe letter' referred to here has intrigued scholars for centuries: some believe it is 1 Corinthians itself, while others think it was a letter now lost, written between the two canonical epistles.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Coríntios 7:1He concludes the appeal from the previous chapter about God's promises (being a Father, receiving them as children): since they have these promises, Paul asks them to cleanse themselves from everything that defiles body and spirit.
  2. 2 Coríntios 7:2He asks for a place in the Corinthians' hearts (“Receive us”), defending himself against any accusation of having wronged, corrupted, or exploited them.
  3. 2 Coríntios 7:3He makes clear he isn't accusing anyone: he had already said before that the Corinthians are deeply bound to him, for better or worse, “to die and live” together.
  4. 2 Coríntios 7:4He expresses a mix of confidence and relief: he speaks boldly about them, feels proud, and is filled with comfort and joy, even amid the tribulations he just described.
  5. 2 Coríntios 7:5Paul describes a moment of anguish in Macedonia, full of “without were fightings, within were fears” — until Titus's arrival, right after, brought good news from the church in Corinth. It's the apostle's more human, anxious side, not just the confident preacher.
  6. 2 Coríntios 7:6After mentioning the anxiety he felt in Macedonia, he tells of the relief: God, who comforts the downcast, brought that comfort through the arrival of Titus.
  7. 2 Coríntios 7:7He details why Titus's arrival was so good: he brought encouraging news of the Corinthians — their longing for Paul, their tears, their zeal for him — which left him even more relieved.
  8. 2 Coríntios 7:8He speaks of an earlier severe letter mentioned in their correspondence (not 1 Corinthians, but another that was lost): even though it made the Corinthians sorrowful for a time, Paul doesn't regret it, because the final result was good.
  9. 2 Coríntios 7:9He explains why he doesn't regret it: the sorrow the letter caused led to genuine repentance, not to lasting damage in their relationship.
  10. 2 Coríntios 7:10Paul distinguishes two kinds of sorrow: one that leads to repentance and real change, “godly sorrow,” and another that only drags a person down without producing any fruit, “the sorrow of the world.” He says this about the Corinthians' reaction to the severe letter he sent earlier.
  11. 2 Coríntios 7:11The list of reactions — “indignation... fear... zeal... revenge” — describes how well the Corinthians responded to Paul's correction, showing they took the problem seriously instead of becoming defensive.
  12. 2 Coríntios 7:12He reveals the real motive behind the severe letter: it wasn't about the one who caused the offense or the one who suffered it, but about showing the Corinthians, before God, how much Paul cared for them.
  13. 2 Coríntios 7:13Because of this positive outcome, Paul feels doubly comforted: by the Corinthians' response and by the joy he saw in Titus, whose spirit was refreshed by the visit.
  14. 2 Coríntios 7:14He tells them he had already boasted about Corinth to Titus before the visit, and was relieved not to be put to shame: everything he had said about them proved true in practice.
  15. 2 Coríntios 7:15He describes Titus's affection for the Corinthians as even greater after the visit, remembering how they received him with obedience, respect, and care.
  16. 2 Coríntios 7:16He closes the chapter with a declaration of complete confidence: after all this, Paul rejoices that he can trust the Corinthians fully once again.

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