2 Reis 6

BLIVRE · Chapter 6/25

1Os filhos dos profetas disseram a Eliseu: Eis que o lugar em que moramos contigo nos é estreito.

2Vamos agora ao Jordão, e tomemos dali cada um uma viga, e façamo-nos ali lugar em que habitemos. E ele disse: Andai.

3E disse um: Rogamos-te que queiras vir com teus servos. E ele respondeu: Eu irei.

4Foi-se, pois, com eles; e como chegaram ao Jordão, cortaram a madeira.

5E aconteceu que derrubando uma árvore, caiu o machado na água; e deu vozes, dizendo: Ah, senhor meu, que era emprestada!

6E o homem de Deus disse: Onde caiu? E ele lhe mostrou o lugar. Então cortou ele um pau, e lançou-o ali; e fez flutuar o ferro.

7E disse: Toma-o. E ele estendeu a mão, e tomou-o.

8Tinha o rei da Síria guerra contra Israel, e consultando com seus servos, disse: Em tal e tal lugar estará meu acampamento.

9E o homem de Deus enviou a dizer ao rei de Israel: Olha que não passes por tal lugar, porque os sírios vão ali.

10Então o rei de Israel enviou a aquele lugar que o homem de Deus havia dito e alertado-lhe; e guardou-se dali, não uma vez nem duas.

11E o coração do rei da Síria foi perturbado disto; e chamando a seus servos, disse-lhes: Não me declarareis vós quem dos nossos é do rei de Israel?

12Então um dos servos disse: Não, rei, senhor meu; mas sim que o profeta Eliseu está em Israel, o qual declara ao rei de Israel as palavras que tu falas em tua mais secreta câmara.

13E ele disse: Ide, e olhai onde está, para que eu envie a tomá-lo. E foi-lhe dito: Eis que ele está em Dotã.

14Então enviou o rei ali cavaleiros, e carros, e um grande exército, os quais vieram de noite, e cercaram a cidade.

15E levantando-se de manhã o que servia ao homem de Deus, para sair, eis que o exército que tinha cercado a cidade, com cavaleiros e carros. Então seu criado lhe disse: Ah, senhor meu! Que faremos?

16E ele lhe disse: Não tenhas medo: porque mais são os que estão conosco do que os que estão com eles.

17E orou Eliseu, e disse: Rogo-te, ó SENHOR, que abras seus olhos para que veja. Então o SENHOR abriu os olhos do jovem, e olhou; e eis que o monte estava cheio de cavaleiros, e de carros de fogo ao redor de Eliseu.

18E logo que os sírios desceram a ele, orou Eliseu ao SENHOR, e disse: Rogo-te que firas a esta gente com cegueira. E feriu-os com cegueira, conforme ao dito de Eliseu.

19Depois lhes disse Eliseu: Não é este o caminho, nem é esta a cidade; segui-me, que eu vos guiarei ao homem que buscais. E guiou-os a Samaria.

20E assim que chegaram a Samaria, disse Eliseu: SENHOR, abre os olhos destes, para que vejam. E o SENHOR abriu seus olhos, e olharam, e acharam-se em meio de Samaria.

21E quando o rei de Israel os havia visto, disse a Eliseu: Eu os ferirei, pai meu?

22E ele lhe respondeu: Não os firas; feririas tu aos que tomaste cativos com tua espada e com teu arco? Põe diante deles pão e água, para que comam e bebam, e se voltem a seus senhores.

23Então lhes foi preparada grande comida: e quando houveram comido e bebido, enviou-os, e eles se voltaram a seu senhor. E nunca mais tropas da Síria vieram à terra de Israel.

24Depois disto aconteceu, que Ben-Hadade rei da Síria juntou todo seu exército, e subiu, e pôs cerco a Samaria.

25E houve grande fome em Samaria, tendo eles cerco sobre ela; tanto, que a cabeça de um asno era vendida por oitenta peças de prata, e a quarta parte de uma porção de esterco de pombas por cinco peças de prata.

26E passando o rei de Israel pelo muro, uma mulher gritou-lhe, e disse: Socorro, rei, senhor meu.

27E ele disse: Se o SENHOR não te salva, de onde eu tenho de te salvar? Do granário, ou da prensa de uvas?

28E disse-lhe o rei: Que tens? E ela respondeu: Esta mulher me disse: Dá aqui o teu filho, e o comamos hoje, e amanhã comeremos o meu.

29Cozinhamos, pois, meu filho, e o comemos. O dia seguinte eu lhe disse: Dá aqui o teu filho, e o comamos. Mas ela escondeu seu filho.

30E quando o rei ouviu as palavras daquela mulher, rasgou suas roupas, e passou assim pelo muro: e chegou a ver o povo o saco que trazia interiormente sobre sua carne.

31E ele disse: Assim me faça Deus, e assim me acrescente, se a cabeça de Eliseu filho de Safate restar sobre ele hoje.

32Estava naquele tempo Eliseu sentado em sua casa, e com ele estavam sentados os anciãos: e o rei enviou a ele um homem. Mas antes que o mensageiro viesse a ele, disse ele aos anciãos: Não vistes como este homicida me envia a tirar a cabeça?

33Ainda estava ele falando com eles, e eis que o mensageiro que descia a ele; e disse: Certamente este mal vem do SENHOR. Para que tenho de esperar mais ao SENHOR?

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Elisha makes a lost iron axe head float on the Jordan River. Afterward, he repeatedly reveals the secret plans of the Syrian army to the king of Israel, and when the Syrians try to capture him, he temporarily blinds them and leads them to Samaria, where they are fed and released in peace. The chapter ends with Syria besieging Samaria, causing extreme famine.

Explanation

This chapter demonstrates the prophetic reach of Elisha, able to know distant military secrets — an ability the Syrians initially attribute mistakenly to espionage. The scene in which Elisha prays for his servant to see the heavenly armies protecting them ('those who are with us are more than those who are with them') is one of the most comforting images in the Bible about God's invisible protection in moments of fear. The decision to feed the captured enemies, instead of killing them, shows a principle of mercy over vengeance that avoids future conflicts.

Fun facts

  • Elisha's phrase 'fear not, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them' has become one of the most widely used quotes in contexts of spiritual encouragement to this day, associated with the idea of invisible angelic armies.
  • The extreme famine in Samaria described at the end of the chapter (including the absurd price of a donkey's head) directly sets the stage for the miracle of deliverance that happens in the next chapter.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Reis 6:1Iron was expensive and the axe head was probably borrowed, hence the young man's despair over losing it in the water. Elisha throws a piece of wood into the river and the iron floats to the surface, a small, homely miracle, quite different from the great scenes of war in the next chapter.
  2. 2 Reis 6:2The sons of the prophets propose going to the Jordan to get logs to enlarge the place where they live, already too cramped; Elisha agrees to the idea.
  3. 2 Reis 6:3One of them asks Elisha to come along with them, and he agrees to go with them to the Jordan.
  4. 2 Reis 6:4The group reaches the Jordan and starts cutting wood for the construction.
  5. 2 Reis 6:5The iron head of one man's axe falls into the water, and he becomes desperate because the tool was borrowed.
  6. 2 Reis 6:6Elisha asks where the iron fell, cuts off a piece of wood, throws it into the river, and the iron floats up to the surface.
  7. 2 Reis 6:7Elisha tells the young man to take the iron back, and he simply reaches out his hand and picks it up.
  8. 2 Reis 6:8The king of Syria plans in secret with his advisors where to set up his military camp to attack Israel.
  9. 2 Reis 6:9Elisha warns the king of Israel (north) to avoid the very place where the Syrians are hiding, revealing the enemy's plan ahead of time.
  10. 2 Reis 6:10The king of Israel follows Elisha's warning repeatedly, escaping ambushes several times in a row.
  11. 2 Reis 6:11The king of Syria becomes troubled, thinking there is a spy among his own men leaking information to the king of Israel.
  12. 2 Reis 6:12A servant reveals that it isn't treason: it's Elisha who knows even what the king of Syria says in secret in his own bedroom.
  13. 2 Reis 6:13The king of Syria orders his men to find out where Elisha is so he can be captured, and he learns that he is at Dothan.
  14. 2 Reis 6:14The king of Syria sends horses, chariots, and a great army by night to surround the city of Dothan and capture Elisha.
  15. 2 Reis 6:15The spiritual army had been there the whole time, surrounding the Syrians. The miracle isn't summoning new protection, it's opening the frightened young man's eyes to see what was already present around them.
  16. 2 Reis 6:16Elisha reassures the frightened servant: those who are on their side are more numerous than those with the enemy army.
  17. 2 Reis 6:17Elisha prays for the servant's eyes to be opened, and the young man sees the mountain full of horses and chariots of fire protecting Elisha.
  18. 2 Reis 6:18As the Syrians approach, Elisha prays for them to be struck blind, and the blindness happens exactly as he asked.
  19. 2 Reis 6:19Elisha deceives the blinded Syrians by telling them this isn't the way or the right city, and leads them straight into Samaria, the enemy capital.
  20. 2 Reis 6:20Once inside Samaria, Elisha asks God to open the Syrians' eyes, and they realize, terrified, that they are in the middle of the enemy city.
  21. 2 Reis 6:21The king of Israel, seeing the Syrians helpless and at his mercy, asks Elisha whether he should kill them.
  22. 2 Reis 6:22Elisha forbids the killing: since one doesn't kill a prisoner captured in ordinary battle, the order is to give them food and water and send them away in peace.
  23. 2 Reis 6:23The king prepares a feast for the captured Syrians and sends them back home; the result is that Syrian raids into Israel stop for a while.
  24. 2 Reis 6:24After this episode, Ben-hadad, king of Syria, changes tactics: he gathers his whole army and sets out to besiege Samaria in a real war.
  25. 2 Reis 6:25The siege causes such extreme famine that a donkey's head ends up costing eighty pieces of silver, an absurd price even for such unfit food.
  26. 2 Reis 6:26The siege drives food prices to absurd levels, a donkey's head for eighty pieces of silver, and to the point of two women agreeing to eat their own sons in turn. It's one of the most shocking accounts in the Bible about the consequences of a prolonged siege, recorded without moralizing comment.
  27. 2 Reis 6:27The king answers the woman crying out for help with a hopeless question: “If the Lord do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress?”
  28. 2 Reis 6:28The king asks what happened, and the woman reveals the horrible agreement she made with another mother: to eat her son one day and the other woman's son the next.
  29. 2 Reis 6:29They really did cook and eat her son; but the next day the other woman hid her own son and did not keep her end of the agreement.
  30. 2 Reis 6:30Hearing this, the king tears his clothes in shock, and the people see that underneath he was already wearing sackcloth — a sign he had been mourning in secret even before this report.
  31. 2 Reis 6:31Overcome with rage and despair, the king swears he will execute Elisha that very day, blaming the prophet for the disaster of the siege.
  32. 2 Reis 6:32Elisha, sitting with the elders, already knows by revelation that the king's messenger is coming to kill him, calls the king a son of a murderer, and orders the door bolted against the messenger.
  33. 2 Reis 6:33While Elisha is still speaking, the messenger arrives and asks why they should keep waiting on the Lord, since the disaster came from him in the first place.

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