Hosea 6

KJV · Chapter 6/14

1Come, and let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up.

2After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight.

3Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the Lord: his going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth.

4O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away.

5Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth.

6For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.

7But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.

8Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.

9And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.

10I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled.

11Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I returned the captivity of my people.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The people propose a superficial return to God, but God shows that He desires genuine mercy, not mere ritual, denouncing the violence and unfaithfulness that remain hidden.

Explanation

The opening lines ('Come, and let us return unto the Lord... the third day he will raise us up') sound like sincere repentance, but God responds that this people's 'goodness' is like 'a morning cloud' — fleeting, with no lasting root. The chapter's central phrase, 'I desired mercy, and not sacrifice,' will be quoted by Jesus in the New Testament (Matthew 9:13; 12:7) to correct religious people who valued ritual above real compassion. The mention of Gilead and Shechem points to violence practiced even by priests. The practical lesson: true repentance changes behavior, not just the words spoken in prayer.

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