Hosea 11

KJV · Chapter 11/14

1When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

2As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images.

3I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.

4I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them.

5He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

6And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

7And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him.

8How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.

9I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city.

10They shall walk after the Lord: he shall roar like a lion: when he shall roar, then the children shall tremble from the west.

11They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, saith the Lord.

12Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful with the saints.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God tenderly recalls how He cared for Israel since childhood, in Egypt, but laments that the people turned away to idols; even so, His compassion keeps Him from destroying them completely.

Explanation

This is one of the most emotionally rich chapters in the book, portraying God not as a cold judge but as a loving father who taught his child to walk, carried him in his arms, and fed him — an image of intimacy and paternal care. Despite the repeated betrayal, the chapter's climax is the declaration 'how shall I give thee up, Ephraim?... mine heart is turned within me' — a moment of divine inner conflict between justice and mercy, which ends won by love: 'I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger... for I am God, and not man.' Today's application is to remember that God's patience with our failures is born of a love deeper than we deserve.

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