Zacarias 13

BLIVRE · Chapter 13/14

1Naquele dia haverá uma fonte aberta para a casa de Davi e para os moradores de Jerusalém, contra o pecado e a impureza.

2E será naquele dia,diz o SENHOR dos exércitos, que eliminarei da terra os nomes dos ídolos, de modo nunca mais serão lembrados; e também eliminarei da terra os profetas e o espírito impuro.

3E será que, quando alguém vier a profetizar, seu pai e sua mãe que o geraram lhe dirão: Não viverás, porque tens falado mentira no nome do SENHOR; e seu pai e sua mãe que o geraram o traspassarão quando profetizar.

4E será naquele dia, que os profetas se envergonharão, cada um de sua visão, quando profetizarem; e nunca mais se vestirão de manto de pelos para mentir

5Em vez disso, dirá: Não sou profeta; sou lavrador da terra, porque fui feito servo de um homem desde minha juventude.

6E se lhe perguntarem: Que feridas são estas em tuas mãos? Ele responderá: Com elas fui ferido na casa de meus amigos.

7Desperta-te, ó espada, contra o pastor e contra o homem que é companheiro,diz o SENHOR dos exércitos. Fere ao pastor, e as ovelhas se dispersarão; e voltarei minha mão sobre os pequenos.

8E será em toda a terra,diz o SENHOR, que as duas partes serão exterminadas nela, e perecerão; mas a terceira parte restará nela.

9E porei esta terceira parte no fogo, e a refinarei como se refina a prata; e eu os provarei como se prova o ouro. Eles invocarão o meu nome, e eu lhes ouvirei; direi: São meu povo; e eles dirão: O SENHOR é meu Deus.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God promises to open a fountain for the cleansing of sin, to remove idolatry and false prophets from the land, and to purify His people through a refining process like fire, leaving only a third who will survive.

Explanation

The 'fountain opened' for washing away sin and impurity continues the theme of purification that runs through the entire book of Zechariah, pointing to a decisive act of spiritual cleansing made available to 'the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.' The radical elimination of false prophets, to the point that their own parents would denounce them for lying in the name of the Lord, shows how seriously God treats false religious prophecy. The chapter also introduces the enigmatic figure of the 'shepherd' struck at God's command, whose death causes the sheep to be scattered — an image that points prophetically to the suffering of the Messiah. The final refining process, in which only a third of the people survive, purified 'as silver is refined,' describes a severe judgment carried out with a redemptive purpose. The application for today: true spiritual purification often involves a painful refining process, but its ultimate purpose is to restore a genuine relationship between God and His people.

Fun facts

  • Zechariah 13:7 ('Smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered') is quoted directly by Jesus in Matthew 26:31, on the night of His arrest, referring to the scattering of the disciples after His capture, directly linking this prophecy to the events of the Passion.
  • The practice of parents themselves putting their own child to death for false prophecy (v.3) literally reflects the law of Deuteronomy 13:1-5 and 18:20, showing how the Mosaic law treated false prophecy as a capital crime because of the seriousness of deceiving the people in God's name.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Zacarias 13:1The image of 'a fountain opened' to wash away sin and impurity continues the previous chapter's theme of cleansing and restoration after the national mourning.
  2. Zacarias 13:2God promises to cut off from the land the names of the idols and also the false prophets, along with the very impulse ('the unclean spirit') that led people to follow them.
  3. Zacarias 13:3The scene of parents killing their own son for prophesying falsely is deliberately shocking: it shows just how seriously prophetic lies would come to be taken, with no tolerance at all in this future the text imagines.
  4. Zacarias 13:4The prophets will grow so ashamed of their own visions that they will even stop wearing the hairy garment, a common disguise used by those who pretended to be messengers of God.
  5. Zacarias 13:5A false prophet would go so far as to deny his own calling, preferring to identify himself as a mere farmer to escape shame and possible punishment.
  6. Zacarias 13:6The wounds on his hands, asked about directly, would be explained away evasively — 'in the house of my friends' — hiding the fact that they came from the ritual cutting practiced by pagan prophets.
  7. Zacarias 13:7'Smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered' is quoted by Jesus in the Gospels when He announces that the disciples would scatter on the night of His arrest — another remarkable literary connection between this book and the New Testament.
  8. Zacarias 13:8The purification announced comes at a high cost: two-thirds of the land would be cut off, and only a third would remain — setting up the refining image of the next verse.
  9. Zacarias 13:9The image of putting a third of the people through the fire, the way silver is refined, describes a refining process in which only a portion survives — suffering as purification, not as total destruction.

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