Ester 2

BLIVRE · Chapter 2/10

1Passadas estas coisas, e tendo já sido apaziguado o furor do rei Assuero, ele se lembrou de Vasti, e do que ela havia feito, e do que havia sido sentenciado contra ela.

2Então os servos do rei, que lhe serviam, disseram: Busquem-se ao rei moças virgens de boa aparência;

3E o rei ponha comissários em todas as províncias de seu reino, para que juntem todas as moças virgens de boa aparência na fortaleza de Susã, na casa das mulheres, ao cuidado de Hegai, eunuco do rei, vigilante das mulheres; e sejam lhes dado seus enfeites;

4E a moça que agradar aos olhos do rei, reine em lugar de Vasti.E isto foi do agrado dos olhos do rei, e ele assim fez.

5Havia um homem judeu na fortaleza de Susã, cujo nome era Mardoqueu, filho de Jair, filho de Simei, filho de Quis, um homem da [linhagem] de Benjamim;

6O qual tinha sido levado de Jerusalém com os cativos que foram levados com Jeconias rei de Judá, a quem Nabucodonosor, rei da Babilônia, havia levado.

7E ele tinha criado a Hadassa, que é Ester, filha de seu tio, porque não tinha pai nem mãe; e ela tinha bela forma, e era linda de aparência; e como seu pai e sua mãe tinham morrido, Mardoqueu a havia tomado como sua filha.

8Sucedeu pois, que quando se divulgou o mandamento do rei e seu lei, e sendo reunidas muitas moças na fortaleza de Susã, ao cuidado de Hegai, também levaram Ester para casa do rei, ao cuidado de Hegai, vigilante das mulheres.

9E a moça foi do agrado de seus olhos, e alcançou favor diante dele; por isso ele se apressou em [lhe dar] seus enfeites e suas porções de alimento, dando-lhe também sete moças escolhidas da casa do rei; e ele a passou com suas moças ao melhor [lugar] da casa das mulheres.

10Ester, porém, não declarou seu povo nem sua parentela; porque Mardoqueu tinha lhe mandado que não declarasse.

11E todo dia Mardoqueu passeava diante do pátio da casa das mulheres, para saber como Ester estava, e que estava acontecendo com ela.

12E quando chegava a vez de cada uma das moças para vir ao rei Assuero, ao fim de haver estado doze meses, conforme à lei acerca das mulheres (porque assim se cumpriam os dias de seus enfeites, isto é, seis meses com óleo de mirra, e seis meses com especiarias, e [outros] enfeites de mulheres),

13Então assim a moça vinha ao rei; tudo quanto ela pedia se lhe dava, para vir com isso da casa das mulheres até a casa do rei.

14Ela vinha à tarde, e pela manhã voltava à segunda casa das mulheres, ao cuidado de Saasgaz eunuco do rei, vigilante das concubinas; ela não voltava mais ao rei, a não ser se o rei a desejasse, e fosse chamada por nome.

15Chegando, pois, a vez de Ester, filha de Abiail, tio de Mardoqueu (que e havia tinha tomado por filha), para vir ao rei, nenhuma coisa pediu a não ser o que Hegai eunuco do rei, vigilante das mulheres, havia dito; e Ester alcançava o favor aos olhos de todos quantos a viam.

16Assim Ester foi levada ao rei Assuero a sua casa real no décimo mês, que é o mês de Tebete, no sétimo ano de seu reinado.

17E o rei amou a Ester mais que todas as mulheres, e alcançou diante dele favor e benevolência mais que todas as virgens; e ele pôs a coroa real em sua cabeça, e a fez rainha em lugar de Vasti.

18Então o rei fez um grande banquete a todos seus príncipes e servos, o banquete de Ester; e deu repouso às províncias, e deu presentes, conforme a generosidade do rei.

19E quando as virgens se ajuntaram pela segunda vez, Mardoqueu estava sentado à porta do rei.

20Ester, [porém] ,não tinha declarado sua parentela nem seu povo, assim como Mardoqueu havia lhe mandado; porque Ester fazia o que Mardoqueu mandava, assim como quando ele a criava.

21Naqueles dias, estando Mardoqueu sentado à porta do rei, Bigtã e Teres, dois eunucos do rei, dos guardas da porta, ficaram muito indignados, e procuravam matar o rei Assuero.

22E isso foi percebido por Mardoqueu; então ele avisou à rainha Ester, e Ester disse ao rei em nome de Mardoqueu.

23Tendo o caso sido investigado, assim foi achado; e ambos foram pendurados em uma forca. E isso foi registrado nas crônicas diante do rei.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

After Vashti's removal, a search is organized throughout the empire to find a new queen among the most beautiful young women. Esther, a young Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, is chosen and becomes queen without revealing her Jewish background.

Explanation

Esther enters the palace through a process that would be seen today as deeply troubling—young women forcibly brought into a beauty contest that, in practice, ended with a single night with the king, with no choice of their own. It's important to read this chapter while acknowledging the harsh reality faced by women in ancient empires, without romanticizing the situation. Even so, within these difficult circumstances, Esther finds favor with those around her and, on Mordecai's advice, keeps her identity secret—a secret that will become crucial later on. The chapter also plants an important seed: Mordecai uncovers a plot against the king and reports it, an act of loyalty that will be remembered much later.

Fun facts

  • The name Esther likely comes from the Persian goddess Ishtar, while her Hebrew name, Hadassah, means 'myrtle,' an aromatic plant—a detail that shows how she lived with two identities, one public and one hidden.
  • The preparation process for the candidates lasted a full twelve months, with six months of treatment with oil of myrrh and another six with perfumes, revealing the extreme luxury and ritual of the Persian court.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Ester 2:1Some time later, the anger of the moment having faded, the king seems to miss Vashti, but the decree he himself had signed could no longer be undone.
  2. Ester 2:2The king’s own advisers suggest a practical solution: organize a search for beautiful young women throughout the empire to choose a new queen.
  3. Ester 2:3Officers are sent throughout the empire to gather young virgins at the fortress of Shushan, under the care of a eunuch in charge of the king’s harem. It is through this official roundup of young women that Esther arrives at the palace, without having chosen it herself.
  4. Ester 2:4The king accepts the proposal without hesitation, starting a selection process that will, unnoticed by anyone yet, bring a young Jewish woman into the palace.
  5. Ester 2:5Mordecai is introduced with a genealogy tracing back to the tribe of Benjamin, the same tribe as King Saul, a detail that gains weight later, since the enemy Haman is described as an Agagite, linked to the people of Amalek, an ancient rival of the Benjamites.
  6. Ester 2:6Mordecai, or at least his family, had been carried into exile decades earlier, together with Jeconiah king of Judah, the same Babylonian exile background that already appears in Ezra and Nehemiah.
  7. Ester 2:7Esther is orphaned of both father and mother and was raised by her cousin Mordecai, who adopted her as his own daughter. The text makes this bond of kinship and care clear before explaining how she ends up among the candidates for queen.
  8. Ester 2:8Esther is brought to the palace as part of a mass official summons, with no choice of her own in the process; she is simply one of the many young women gathered by royal order.
  9. Ester 2:9Hegai, in charge of the harem, shows favor toward Esther from the start, giving her special treatment and seven maidens just for her.
  10. Ester 2:10By Mordecai’s order, Esther hides her Jewish identity inside the palace, a secret that will become crucial later in the story.
  11. Ester 2:11Even without being able to speak to her directly, Mordecai checks on Esther every day, showing how much he kept caring for her even from a distance.
  12. Ester 2:12Before any young woman could appear before the king, she went through twelve months of preparation, six with oil of myrrh and six with other spices, a long beautification process carefully regulated by the royal household.
  13. Ester 2:13Each young woman could choose whatever she wanted to take with her on the night she was presented to the king, a detail that makes Esther’s simple choice in the next verse even more striking.
  14. Ester 2:14After a single night, each young woman went to a second part of the harem, reserved for concubines, and would only see the king again if he specifically asked for her by name.
  15. Ester 2:15Unlike the other young women, Esther asks for nothing beyond what Hegai suggests, a simplicity that seems to have won over both the eunuch and, shortly after, the king himself.
  16. Ester 2:16Esther is finally brought before the king four years after the banquet that had dethroned Vashti, a selection process that took a long time.
  17. Ester 2:17Among all the candidates gathered over the years, it is Esther who wins the king’s heart and receives the crown, becoming the new queen of Persia.
  18. Ester 2:18The king celebrates Esther’s coronation with a great feast and even grants some kind of relief from taxes or military service to the provinces, a gesture of generosity in honor of the new queen.
  19. Ester 2:19Mordecai already holds a fixed position as an official at the king’s gate, which will give him access to important information in the very next verse.
  20. Ester 2:20Even as queen now, Esther keeps hiding her Jewish origin, obeying Mordecai just as she had done since childhood.
  21. Ester 2:21Two of the king’s own chamberlains plot to assassinate the king, and it is precisely because of Mordecai’s position at the gate that he discovers the conspiracy.
  22. Ester 2:22Mordecai discovers a conspiracy by two eunuchs against the king’s life and tells Esther, who in turn tells the king himself, giving Mordecai the credit. This warning, recorded in the chronicles of the kingdom, will become centrally important much later in the plot.
  23. Ester 2:23The two conspirators are executed, and Mordecai’s warning is officially recorded in the chronicles of the kingdom, a record that seems forgotten but will prove decisive back in chapter 6.

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