Esdras 6

BLIVRE · Chapter 6/10

1Então o rei Dario deu ordem, e buscaram nos arquivos da tesouraria na Babilônia.

2E foi achado em Ecbatana, no palácio que está na província de Média, um livro, dentro do qual estava escrito assim: Memórial:

3No primeiro ano do rei Ciro, o rei Ciro fez decreto acerca da casa de Deus que estava em Jerusalém, que fosse reconstruído a casa, o lugar em que sejam oferecidos sacrifícios, e que suas paredes sejam cobertas; sua altura será de sessenta côvados, e sua largura de sessenta côvados.

4Com três camadas de grandes pedras, e uma camada de madeira nova e que o gasto seja dado da casa do rei.

5Além disso, os utensílios de ouro e de prata da casa de Deus, que Nabucodonosor tirou do templo que estava em Jerusalém e levou a Babilônia, sejam devolvidos para irem ao templo que está em Jerusalém, a seu lugar, e sejam postos na casa de Deus.

6Agora, [pois] , Tatenai, chefe dalém rio, Setar-Bozenai, e seus companheiros os afarsaquitas que estais além do rio, afastai-vos dali.

7Deixai-os na obra da casa de Deus; que o governador dos judeus, e os anciãos dos judeus, edifiquem esta casa deste Deus em seu lugar.

8Também por mim é promulgado decreto do que haveis de fazer com os anciãos destes judeus, para edificar a casa deste Deus: que do patrimônio do rei, dos tributos dalém do rio, sejam pagos os gastos destes homens varões, para que [a obra] não seja interrompida.

9E o que for necessário, como bezerros, carneiros e cordeiros, para holocaustos ao Deus do céu, trigo, sal, vinho e azeite, conforme o que os sacerdotes que estão em Jerusalém disserem, seja lhes dado a cada um sem falta.

10Para que ofereçam sacrifícios de aroma suave ao ao Deus dos céus, e orem pela vida do rei e de seus filhos.

11Também é dada por mim ordem, que qualquer um que mudar este decreto, um madeiro de sua casa seja derrubado, levantado, e nele seja empalado; e sua casa se torne um amontoado por causa disso.

12E o Deus que fez habitar ali seu nome, derrube a todo rei e povo que estenderem sua mão para mudar ou destruir esta casa de Deus, que está em Jerusalém. Eu, Dario, fiz o decreto; apressadamente se cumpra.

13Então Tatenai, o governador dalém do rio, e Setar-Bozenai, e seus companheiros, assim fizeram apressadamente, conforme o que o rei Dario havia mandado.

14E os anciãos dos judeus iam edificando e prosperando, pela profecia do profeta Ageu, e de Zacarias filho de Ido. E edificaram, e terminaram a construção conforme o mandamento do Deus de Israel, e conforme o mandamento de Ciro e de Dario, e de Artaxerxes rei da Pérsia.

15E esta casa foi terminada ao terceiro dia do mês de Adar, que era o sexto ano do reinado do rei Dario.

16E os filhos de Israel, os sacerdotes e os levitas, e os demais dos que vieram do cativeiro, fizeram a consagração desta casa de Deus com alegria.

17E ofereceram para a consagração desta casa de Deus cem novilhos, duzentos carneiros, quatrocentos cordeiros; e doze cabritos por expiação do pecado de todo Israel, segundo o número das tribos de Israel.

18E puseram aos sacerdotes em suas divisões, e aos levitas em seus grupos, para o serviço a Deus, que está em Jerusalém, conforme o que está escrito no livro de Moisés.

19E os que vieram do cativeiro celebraram a páscoa aos catorze do mês primeiro.

20Porque os sacerdotes e os levitas haviam se purificado juntos; todos foram limpos; e fizeram o sacrifício da páscoa por todos os que vieram do cativeiro, e por seus irmãos, os sacerdotes, e por si mesmos.

21Assim os filhos de Israel que haviam voltado do cativeiro comeram, com todos os que tinham se separado da impureza das nações da terra, para buscarem ao SENHOR Deus de Israel.

22E celebraram a festa dos pães sem fermento sete dias com alegria, porque o SENHOR os tinha alegrado, e convertido o coração do rei da Assíria a eles, para fortalecer suas mãos na obra da casa de Deus, o Deus de Israel.

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Summary

King Darius has the royal archives searched and finds Cyrus's original decree, confirming the authorization to rebuild the temple. He orders the work to continue with financial support, and the temple is finally completed and dedicated with great joy.

Explanation

The search of the royal archives in Ecbatana reveals that the written memory of an old promise can, years later, become the proof that rescues a stalled project. Darius not only confirms Cyrus's order but goes further, decreeing that the royal treasury fund the work and the temple's offerings — quite a turnaround for a people who had faced opposition. The dedication of the temple, followed by the celebration of Passover, marks the symbolic end of the exile and the resumption of organized religious life in Jerusalem. The lesson is that God's promises, even when filed away and forgotten for a time, can be recovered at just the right moment.

Fun facts

  • Ecbatana, where the decree was found, was the summer capital of the Persian kings, located in what is now the region of Iran — showing that the Persian royal archives were organized and kept in different cities across the empire.
  • The temple was completed in the sixth year of Darius's reign, about 20 years after the rebuilding began, showing how the project endured decades of ups and downs.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Esdras 6:1Darius grants the request and has his archivists search the official record houses in Babylon for any trace of Cyrus's old decree.
  2. Esdras 6:2The document turns up not in Babylon but in Achmetha, another capital of the Persian empire in the region of Media, where it had been kept for decades along with other official records.
  3. Esdras 6:3Darius has the royal archives searched and the original record of Cyrus's decree is found, with exact measurements for the temple. This discovery shows how the Persian empire kept administrative documents for decades, and it is precisely this record that settles the dispute in the Jews' favor.
  4. Esdras 6:4Cyrus's original decree spelled out even the building materials, stone and timber, and ordered that the expenses come out of the royal treasury, not out of the people's own pockets.
  5. Esdras 6:5The document confirms that the sacred vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar were to be restored to their place of origin, the temple in Jerusalem, exactly as Cyrus had ordered.
  6. Esdras 6:6After confirming the old decree, Darius orders Governor Tatnai and his companions to simply stay away and stop interfering with the work.
  7. Esdras 6:7Darius explicitly orders the construction to continue without interruption, letting the Jews and their own governor carry on the work at its usual site.
  8. Esdras 6:8More than just permitting the work, Darius decrees that the royal treasury itself fund the rebuilding, drawing the money from the tribute collected in the region west of the Euphrates.
  9. Esdras 6:9Darius orders the royal treasury itself to fund the Jews' daily sacrifices, including animals, wheat, salt, wine, and oil. A foreign king paying for another people's worship shows how Persian policy favored religious autonomy in conquered provinces, so long as it kept the peace.
  10. Esdras 6:10In exchange for the funding, Darius asks for something quite practical: that the priests also pray for his life and his sons' lives during the sacrifices.
  11. Esdras 6:11The penalty for disobedience was brutal: a beam was to be pulled from the offender's own house, set up on end, and used to hang him on it right there.
  12. Esdras 6:12Darius ends the decree by asking that the God of the Jews Himself destroy any king or people who might try to destroy this temple in the future — a pagan king invoking divine protection over a project not his own.
  13. Esdras 6:13As soon as they receive the order, Tatnai and his companions obey without delay, exactly as Darius had decreed.
  14. Esdras 6:14The work advances successfully thanks to the steady encouragement of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah, with the formal approval of three different Persian kings: Cyrus, Darius, and later Artaxerxes.
  15. Esdras 6:15The temple is finished in the sixth year of Darius's reign, closing out a process that had begun decades earlier with Cyrus. About twenty years passed between the first decree and the completion of the work, with stoppages, accusations, and fresh starts along the way.
  16. Esdras 6:16Priests, Levites, and all the people who had returned celebrate together the dedication of the finished temple, a moment of joy after so many years of the work being stopped and started again.
  17. Esdras 6:17The dedication sacrifices include twelve male goats for a sin offering, one for each tribe of Israel — a symbolic gesture that the temple was for the whole people, even with only a few tribes actually represented there.
  18. Esdras 6:18Priests and Levites are organized into work shifts, following the system of divisions already written down since the days of Moses — worship was resuming not just the building, but also the old routine.
  19. Esdras 6:19In the very same year the temple is finished, the people already celebrate the first Passover there, on the fourteenth day of the first month, just as the law had always required.
  20. Esdras 6:20Before celebrating the Passover, priests and Levites purify themselves together, as one man, so they can prepare the lamb sacrifice for the whole people. It is the first Passover celebrated in the rebuilt temple, and the care taken over purification shows the symbolic weight of this fresh start.
  21. Esdras 6:21The Passover meal is shared both by those who had returned from exile and by some local residents who had decided to leave behind the pagan customs of the region to seek the God of Israel.
  22. Esdras 6:22For seven days they keep the feast of unleavened bread, and the text credits even the goodwill of the Persian king to God, calling him here by the old title king of Assyria, the empire Persia had absorbed.

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