1 Reis 18

ARC · Chapter 18/22

1E succedeu que, depois de muitos dias, a palavra do Senhor veiu a Elias no terceiro anno, dizendo: Vae, mostra-te a Achab; porque darei chuva sobre a terra.

2E foi Elias mostrar-se a Achab: e a fome era extrema em Samaria.

3E Achab chamou a Obadias, o mordomo: e Obadias temia muito ao Senhor,

4Porque succedeu que, destruindo Jezabel os prophetas do Senhor, Obadias tomou cem prophetas, e de cincoenta em cincoenta os escondeu n'uma cova, e os sustentou com pão e agua.

5E dissera Achab a Obadias: Vae pela terra a todas as fontes de agua, e a todos os rios: pode ser que achemos herva, para que em vida conservemos os cavallos e mulas, e não estejamos privados das bestas.

6E repartiram entre si a terra, para passarem por ella: Achab foi á parte por um caminho, e Obadias tambem foi á parte por outro caminho.

7Estando pois Obadias já em caminho, eis que Elias o encontrou; e, conhecendo-o elle, prostrou-se sobre o seu rosto, e disse: És tu o meu senhor Elias?

8E disse-lhe elle: Eu sou: vae, e dize a teu senhor: Eis que aqui está Elias.

9Porém elle disse: Em que pequei, para que entregues a teu servo na mão e Achab, para que me mate?

10Vive o Senhor teu Deus que não houve nação nem reino aonde o meu senhor não mandasse em busca de ti; e dizendo elles: Aqui não está, então ajuramentava os reinos e as nações, se elles te não tinham achado.

11E agora dizes tu: Vae, dize a teu senhor: Eis que aqui está Elias.

12E poderia ser que, apartando-me eu de ti, o Espirito do Senhor te tomasse, não sei para onde, e, vindo eu a dar as novas a Achab, e não te achando elle, me mataria: porém eu, teu servo, temo ao Senhor desde a minha mocidade.

13Porventura não disseram a meu senhor o que fiz, quando Jezabel matava os prophetas do Senhor? como escondi a cem homens dos prophetas do Senhor, de cincoenta em cincoenta, n'umas covas, e os sustentei com pão e agua?

14E agora dizes tu: Vae, dize a teu senhor: Eis que aqui está Elias: e me mataria.

15E disse Elias: Vive o Senhor dos Exercitos, perante cuja face estou, que devéras hoje me mostrarei a elle.

16Então foi Obadias encontrar-se com Achab, e lh'o annunciou: e foi Achab encontrar-se com Elias.

17E succedeu que, vendo Achab a Elias, disse-lhe Achab: És tu o perturbador de Israel?

18Então disse elle: Eu não tenho perturbado a Israel, mas tu e a casa de teu pae, porque deixastes os mandamentos do Senhor, e seguistes a Baalim.

19Agora pois envia, ajunta a mim todo o Israel no monte Carmelo: como tambem os quatrocentos e cincoenta prophetas de Baal, e os quatrocentos prophetas de Asera, que comem da mesa de Jezabel.

20Então enviou Achab a todos os filhos de Israel: e ajuntou os prophetas no monte Carmelo.

21Então Elias se chegou a todo o povo, e disse: Até quando coxeareis entre dois pensamentos? se o Senhor é Deus, segui-o; e se Baal, segui-o. Porém o povo lhe não respondeu nada

22Então disse Elias ao povo: Eu só fiquei por propheta do Senhor, e os prophetas de Baal são quatrocentos e cincoenta homens.

23Dêem-se-nos pois dois bezerros, e elles escolham para si um dos bezerros, e o dividam em pedaços, e o ponham sobre a lenha, porém não lhe mettam fogo, e eu prepararei o outro bezerro, e o porei sobre a lenha, e não lhe metterei fogo

24Então invocae o nome do vosso deus, e eu invocarei o nome do Senhor: e ha de ser que o deus que responder por fogo esse será Deus. E todo o povo respondeu, e disseram: É boa esta palavra.

25E disse Elias aos prophetas de Baal: Escolhei para vós um dos bezerros, e preparae-o primeiro, porque sois muitos, e invocae o nome do vosso deus, e não lhe mettaes fogo.

26E tomaram o bezerro que lhes déra, e o prepararam; e invocaram o nome de Baal, desde a manhã até ao meio dia, dizendo: Ah Baal, responde-nos! Porém nem havia voz, nem quem respondesse: e saltavam sobre o altar que se tinha feito.

27E succedeu que ao meio dia Elias zombava d'elles, e dizia: Clamae em altas vozes, porque elle é um deus; pode ser que esteja fallando, ou que tenha alguma coisa que fazer, ou que intente alguma viagem; porventura dorme, e despertará.

28E elles clamavam a grandes vozes, e se retalhavam com facas e com lancetas, conforme ao seu costume, até derramarem sangue sobre si.

29E succedeu que, passado o meio dia, prophetizaram elles, até que a offerta de manjares se offerecesse: porém não houve voz, nem resposta, nem attenção alguma.

30Então Elias disse a todo o povo: Chegae-vos a mim. E todo o povo se chegou a elle; e reparou o altar do Senhor, que estava quebrado.

31E Elias tomou doze pedras, conforme ao numero das tribus dos filhos de Jacob, ao qual veiu a palavra do Senhor, dizendo: Israel será o teu nome.

32E com aquellas pedras edificou o altar em nome do Senhor: depois fez um rego em redor do altar, segundo a largura de duas medidas de semente.

33Então armou a lenha, e dividiu o bezerro em pedaços, e o poz sobre a lenha,

34E disse: Enchei de agua quatro cantaros, e derramae-a sobre o holocausto e sobre a lenha. E disse: Fazei-o segunda vez: e o fizeram segunda vez. Disse ainda: Fazei-o terceira vez: e o fizeram terceira vez;

35De maneira que a agua corria ao redor do altar: e ainda até o rego encheu de agua.

36Succedeu pois que, offerecendo-se a offerta de manjares, o propheta Elias se chegou, e disse: Ó Senhor, Deus de Abrahão, de Isaac e de Israel, manifeste-se hoje que tu és Deus em Israel, e que eu sou teu servo, e que conforme á tua palavra fiz todas estas coisas.

37Responde-me, Senhor, responde-me, para que este povo conheça que tu, Senhor, és Deus, e que tu fizeste tornar o seu coração para traz.

38Então caiu fogo do Senhor, e consumiu o holocausto, e a lenha, e as pedras, e o pó, e ainda lambeu a agua que estava no rego.

39O que vendo todo o povo, cairam sobre os seus rostos, e disseram: Só o Senhor é Deus! Só o Senhor é Deus!

40E Elias lhe disse: Lançae mão dos prophetas de Baal, que nenhum d'elles escape. E lançaram mão d'elles: e Elias os fez descer ao ribeiro de Kison, e ali os matou.

41Então disse Elias a Achab: Sobe, come e bebe, porque ruido ha d'uma abundante chuva.

42E Achab subiu a comer e a beber; mas Elias subiu ao cume do Carmelo, e se inclinou por terra, e metteu o seu rosto entre os seus joelhos.

43E disse ao seu moço: Sobe agora, e olha para a banda do mar. E subiu, e olhou, e disse: Não ha nada. Então disse elle: Torna sete vezes.

44E succedeu que, á setima vez, disse: Eis aqui uma pequena nuvem, como a mão d'um homem, subindo do mar. Então disse elle: Sobe, e dize a Achab: Apparelha o teu carro, e desce, para que a chuva te não apanhe.

45E succedeu que, entretanto, os céus se ennegreceram com nuvens e vento, e veiu uma grande chuva: e Achab subiu ao carro, e foi para Jezreel.

46E a mão do Senhor estava sobre Elias, o qual cingiu os lombos, e veiu correndo perante Achab, até á entrada de Jezreel.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

After three years of drought, Elijah challenges 450 prophets of Baal to a showdown on Mount Carmel: whichever god sets the sacrifice on fire wins. Baal does not answer despite hours of frantic pleading, but the fire of the Lord instantly consumes Elijah's sacrifice, even though it was soaked with water. The people kill the prophets of Baal, and the rain finally returns.

Explanation

This is one of the most dramatic and well-known confrontations in the entire Bible, a public and unmistakable demonstration that Yahweh, not Baal, is the one true God. Elijah deliberately soaks the altar with water to eliminate any doubt that the fire could have had natural causes. Elijah's words to the people — 'How long halt ye between two opinions?' — directly challenge spiritual indecision, a timeless call to choose clearly whom to serve rather than trying to balance genuine faith with contradictory practices.

Fun facts

  • The behavior of the prophets of Baal, who 'cut themselves with knives and lancets till the blood gushed out,' reflects real Canaanite cult practices documented by archaeologists, who believed self-mutilation could arouse the god's attention and compassion.
  • Mount Carmel, the site of the confrontation, carried extra significance because it was also considered sacred by Baal's worshippers — Elijah chooses the rival god's own 'territory' for God's display of power.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 1 Reis 18:1After many days, now in the third year of the drought, the word of the LORD tells Elijah to present himself to Ahab, because the rain is finally about to return.
  2. 1 Reis 18:2Elijah goes to present himself to Ahab; the famine in Samaria was severe after so long without rain.
  3. 1 Reis 18:3Ahab summons Obadiah, the palace administrator — a man who, despite serving this king, deeply feared the LORD.
  4. 1 Reis 18:4Jezebel was carrying out a systematic persecution of the LORD’s prophets. Obadiah, a high official in Ahab’s own court, was risking his life hiding and secretly providing for this group, a quiet counterpoint to the king he served.
  5. 1 Reis 18:5Ahab sends Obadiah to search every spring and valley for pasture, trying to keep the horses and mules alive before they all die of hunger.
  6. 1 Reis 18:6The two of them divide the land between themselves to search separately, each taking a different route.
  7. 1 Reis 18:7On the road, Obadiah meets Elijah; recognizing him, he falls to the ground and asks: is it really you, my lord Elijah?
  8. 1 Reis 18:8Elijah confirms it is him and asks Obadiah to go tell Ahab that Elijah is here.
  9. 1 Reis 18:9Obadiah panics, asking what sin he has committed that Elijah would want to hand him over to Ahab to be killed.
  10. 1 Reis 18:10He explains that Ahab has already searched every nation and kingdom for Elijah, even making them swear an oath when they couldn’t find him — it shows just how obsessed the king was with hunting him down.
  11. 1 Reis 18:11And now Elijah wants him to go tell Ahab, “Behold, Elijah is here” — a request that could cost Obadiah his life.
  12. 1 Reis 18:12Obadiah fears that as soon as he leaves, the Spirit of the LORD will carry Elijah off to some unknown place, and when Ahab can’t find him, he’ll kill Obadiah — even though Obadiah has feared the LORD from his youth.
  13. 1 Reis 18:13He reminds Elijah of what he has already done: he hid a hundred of the LORD’s prophets in caves, fifty at a time, feeding them bread and water during Jezebel’s persecution.
  14. 1 Reis 18:14He repeats his fear: if he tells Ahab, “Behold, Elijah is here,” and Elijah has vanished, Ahab will kill him.
  15. 1 Reis 18:15Elijah swears by the LORD of hosts that he will indeed show himself to Ahab that very day, reassuring Obadiah.
  16. 1 Reis 18:16Obadiah goes to find Ahab and tells him; then Ahab goes to meet Elijah.
  17. 1 Reis 18:17On seeing Elijah, Ahab asks: is it you, the troubler of Israel?
  18. 1 Reis 18:18Elijah turns the accusation around: I have not troubled Israel, but you and your father’s house, by abandoning the LORD’s commandments and following the Baals.
  19. 1 Reis 18:19These prophets were supported directly by the queen, which shows that the worship of Baal and Asherah in Israel wasn’t some spontaneous popular movement. It was a state-sponsored project run through Jezebel.
  20. 1 Reis 18:20Ahab sends word to all Israel and gathers the prophets on Mount Carmel — the stage set for the great confrontation.
  21. 1 Reis 18:21The original expression carries the idea of limping, wavering between two opinions at once. Elijah challenges the people to stop trying to serve both Baal and the LORD and finally choose one of the two paths.
  22. 1 Reis 18:22Elijah points out the imbalance: he alone is left as a prophet of the LORD, while there are four hundred fifty prophets of Baal.
  23. 1 Reis 18:23He proposes the rules: give them two bulls; let them choose one, cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood without lighting the fire, while he does the same with the other.
  24. 1 Reis 18:24The god who answers by fire, he is the true God — and the people agree the proposal is fair.
  25. 1 Reis 18:25Elijah lets the prophets of Baal go first, since they are many: choose the bull, prepare it, and call on the name of their god without lighting the fire.
  26. 1 Reis 18:26They prepare the bull and call on the name of Baal from morning until noon, crying, “O Baal, hear us,” but there was no voice, nor any that answered, and they leap around the altar.
  27. 1 Reis 18:27At noon Elijah starts mocking them: shout louder, maybe he’s deep in thought, or busy, or traveling, or perhaps asleep and needs waking up.
  28. 1 Reis 18:28Ritual self-harm was part of mourning and supplication practices known in the Canaanite world, meant to catch a god’s attention through pain. The text describes the custom without inventing details, simply recording that it did no good.
  29. 1 Reis 18:29Past noon they keep up the frantic ritual until the time of the evening sacrifice, but there was no voice, no answer, and no sign at all.
  30. 1 Reis 18:30Elijah calls the people near and repairs the altar of the LORD, which had been torn down.
  31. 1 Reis 18:31He takes twelve stones, one for each tribe descended from Jacob, the man to whom God said, “Israel shall be thy name” — a deliberate symbol of the twelve tribes reunited.
  32. 1 Reis 18:32With these stones he builds an altar in the name of the LORD, then digs a trench around it, large enough to hold a good amount of water.
  33. 1 Reis 18:33He arranges the wood, cuts the bull in pieces, and lays it on top.
  34. 1 Reis 18:34He has four large jars filled with water and poured over the offering and the wood — and has it done two more times.
  35. 1 Reis 18:35The water runs down around the altar and even fills the trench — making the coming miracle of fire even more striking, since everything was soaked through.
  36. 1 Reis 18:36At the time of the evening sacrifice, Elijah steps forward and prays: LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known today that You are God in Israel, that I am Your servant, and that I have done all these things at Your word.
  37. 1 Reis 18:37Answer me, LORD, answer me, so that this people may know that You are God and that You are turning their hearts back.
  38. 1 Reis 18:38Fire falls from heaven and consumes the offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and even licks up all the water in the trench — a complete, unmistakable miracle.
  39. 1 Reis 18:39On seeing this, the people fall on their faces, crying out, “The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God.”
  40. 1 Reis 18:40Under the logic of Israel’s covenant, prophets who led the people to other gods were treated as guilty of a capital crime. The mass execution after the Carmel showdown follows that same old legal logic, even though it sounds brutal to us today.
  41. 1 Reis 18:41Elijah tells Ahab to go up, eat, and drink, because the sound of a heavy rain can already be heard coming — even though the sky is still clear.
  42. 1 Reis 18:42Ahab goes up to eat and drink, but Elijah climbs to the top of Carmel, bends down to the ground, and puts his face between his knees — the posture of intense prayer.
  43. 1 Reis 18:43He sends his servant to look toward the sea; the servant looks and says there is nothing, and Elijah sends him back seven times.
  44. 1 Reis 18:44On the seventh time the servant reports a small cloud, the size of a hand, rising from the sea; Elijah sends word for Ahab to hitch up his chariot and go down before the rain stops him.
  45. 1 Reis 18:45Meanwhile the sky grows black with clouds and wind, and a heavy rain comes; Ahab gets into his chariot and heads to Jezreel.
  46. 1 Reis 18:46The power of the LORD comes on Elijah, who ties up his cloak at the waist and runs ahead of Ahab’s chariot all the way to the entrance of Jezreel — a superhuman burst of energy after that entire day.

Watch the story of this passage

Videos from our channel that tell what happens in 1 Kings 18.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.