Numbers 25

KJV · Chapter 25/36

1And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.

2And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

3And Israel joined himself unto Baal–peor: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel.

4And the Lord said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the Lord against the sun, that the fierce anger of the Lord may be turned away from Israel.

5And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baal–peor.

6And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;

8And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

9And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand.

10And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

11Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Israel in my jealousy.

12Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:

13And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even the covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel.

14Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites.

15And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a chief house in Midian.

16And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

17Vex the Midianites, and smite them:

18For they vex you with their wiles, wherewith they have beguiled you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian, their sister, which was slain in the day of the plague for Peor’s sake.

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Summary

Israel becomes involved in sexual immorality and idolatry with Moabite and Midianite women, worshiping the god Baal-Peor. A deadly plague spreads until Phinehas, Aaron's grandson, publicly kills a couple caught in the act, which stops God's judgment.

Explanation

This episode shows the exact fulfillment of what Balaam had advised behind the scenes (later revealed in Numbers 31:16): since he could not curse Israel directly, the plan was to seduce the people into sin, knowing this would provoke God's own judgment against them. Phinehas's decisive and violent action, though troubling by modern standards, is presented in the text as righteous zeal that stopped a plague that had already killed 24,000 people — and he was rewarded by God with a covenant of perpetual priesthood for his lineage. The central lesson, difficult but important: moral and spiritual compromises, especially through relationships that lead to idolatry, have serious communal consequences, not just individual ones.

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