2 Chronicles 31

KJV · Chapter 31/36

1Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

2And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the Lord.

3He appointed also the king’s portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the Lord.

4Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the Lord.

5And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.

6And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto the Lord their God, and laid them by heaps.

7In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month.

8And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord, and his people Israel.

9Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.

10And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the Lord, we have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for the Lord hath blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store.

11Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the Lord; and they prepared them,

12And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.

13And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.

14And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the oblations of the Lord, and the most holy things.

15And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small:

16Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of the Lord, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses;

17Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their charges by their courses;

18And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

19Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.

20And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the Lord his God.

21And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

After the great Passover celebration, the people destroy idols and pagan altars throughout the territory, both in Judah and in the regions of the former northern kingdom. Hezekiah reorganizes the financial support of the priests and Levites, and the people contribute generously with tithes and offerings.

Explanation

The spiritual enthusiasm generated by the Passover celebration turns into lasting practical action: the people, genuinely motivated, go out destroying symbols of idolatry not only in Jerusalem but throughout the territory, including areas of the former northern kingdom. The material generosity that follows is so abundant that it surprises the priests themselves, who report having 'enough to eat, and left plenty' — a sign that material blessing naturally followed genuine spiritual renewal. The careful reorganization of the support systems for priests and Levites, with storehouses and fair distribution, shows that Hezekiah understood that spiritual reform needed solid practical structures to sustain itself long-term, not just momentary enthusiasm.

Fun facts

  • The amount of offerings was so great that special chambers had to be built inside the temple just to store the surplus tithes, showing an extraordinarily practical and concrete response of generosity to the people's spiritual renewal.
  • The chapter's final summary, stating that Hezekiah did what was 'good, and right, and truth, before the LORD his God... with all his heart,' is one of the most completely positive evaluations given to any king in the whole book of 2 Chronicles.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Chronicles 31:1After the feast, the people spread out through the cities of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh, tearing down sacred pillars, sacred poles, and idolatrous altars, before finally returning each to his own town.
  2. 2 Chronicles 31:2Hezekiah reorganizes the divisions of priests and Levites, each with a specific duty to offer burnt offerings, minister, give thanks, and sing praise at the gates of the temple.
  3. 2 Chronicles 31:3Hezekiah sets aside a portion of his own royal property to fund the daily burnt offerings, and those for the Sabbaths, new moons, and appointed feasts, according to the law of the Lord.
  4. 2 Chronicles 31:4He also commands the people of Jerusalem to provide the priests and Levites their due portion, so that they can devote themselves fully to the law of the Lord.
  5. 2 Chronicles 31:5As soon as word of Hezekiah’s reform spreads, the people bring so much tithe of grain, wine, oil, and honey that it all has to be stacked up in heaps — a very concrete way of showing just how much popular enthusiasm this moment stirred up.
  6. 2 Chronicles 31:6Besides the people of Judah, residents of the towns also bring tithes of cattle and sheep, along with tithes of consecrated things, forming huge heaps of offerings.
  7. 2 Chronicles 31:7This collection of offerings begins in the third month and does not end until the seventh month — a process that continues for several months.
  8. 2 Chronicles 31:8Seeing these heaps of offerings, Hezekiah and the officials bless the Lord and His people Israel for the generosity they have shown.
  9. 2 Chronicles 31:9Hezekiah asks the priests and Levites about the source and the use of that whole accumulated mass of offerings.
  10. 2 Chronicles 31:10The high priest Azariah answers that ever since the offerings began coming in, there has been food in abundance left over — the Lord blessed His people so much that a great deal still remains.
  11. 2 Chronicles 31:11Hearing this answer, Hezekiah orders special chambers to be prepared in the temple to store all this surplus.
  12. 2 Chronicles 31:12The offerings, tithes, and consecrated things are stored faithfully in these chambers, under the oversight of the Levite Conaniah and his brother Shimei.
  13. 2 Chronicles 31:13Several other Levites work as overseers under the direction of Conaniah and Shimei, following direct orders from King Hezekiah and the high priest Azariah.
  14. 2 Chronicles 31:14Kore, a Levite gatekeeper on the east side of the temple, is put in charge of managing the freewill offerings and distributing the sacred contributions.
  15. 2 Chronicles 31:15Under Kore’s oversight, a team of Levites faithfully distributes the portions to their fellow priests in their respective towns, without distinction between small and great.
  16. 2 Chronicles 31:16The distribution of the offerings follows a detailed system based on genealogy and age, including even children as young as three, to make sure every family of priests and Levites received its share fairly. It is careful administration, not just good intentions.
  17. 2 Chronicles 31:17The distribution includes priests registered by family and Levites twenty years old and up, organized according to their rotations of service.
  18. 2 Chronicles 31:18The system also covers the children, wives, sons, and daughters of the whole assembly, because all of them faithfully kept themselves consecrated in the sacred things.
  19. 2 Chronicles 31:19Even the priests who lived scattered through the fields around the towns receive their share, managed by men specifically appointed to make this distribution fair.
  20. 2 Chronicles 31:20The Chronicler’s summary of Hezekiah is glowing: throughout Judah, he did what was good, right, and faithful before the Lord his God.
  21. 2 Chronicles 31:21In everything Hezekiah undertook — in the service of the temple, in the law, in the commandments — he sought God with all his heart, and so he prospered.

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