2 Kings 7

KJV · Chapter 7/25

1Then Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the Lord; Thus saith the Lord, To morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.

2Then a lord on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said, Behold, if the Lord would make windows in heaven, might this thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.

3And there were four leprous men at the entering in of the gate: and they said one to another, Why sit we here until we die?

4If we say, We will enter into the city, then the famine is in the city, and we shall die there: and if we sit still here, we die also. Now therefore come, and let us fall unto the host of the Syrians: if they save us alive, we shall live; and if they kill us, we shall but die.

5And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Syrians: and when they were come to the uttermost part of the camp of Syria, behold, there was no man there.

6For the Lord had made the host of the Syrians to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host: and they said one to another, Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.

7Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.

8And when these lepers came to the uttermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and came again, and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it.

9Then they said one to another, We do not well: this day is a day of good tidings, and we hold our peace: if we tarry till the morning light, some mischief will come upon us: now therefore come, that we may go and tell the king’s household.

10So they came and called unto the porter of the city: and they told them, saying, We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but horses tied, and asses tied, and the tents as they were.

11And he called the porters; and they told it to the king’s house within.

12And the king arose in the night, and said unto his servants, I will now shew you what the Syrians have done to us. They know that we be hungry; therefore are they gone out of the camp to hide themselves in the field, saying, When they come out of the city, we shall catch them alive, and get into the city.

13And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I pray thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city, (behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it: behold, I say, they are even as all the multitude of the Israelites that are consumed:) and let us send and see.

14They took therefore two chariot horses; and the king sent after the host of the Syrians, saying, Go and see.

15And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king.

16And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the Lord.

17And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died, as the man of God had said, who spake when the king came down to him.

18And it came to pass as the man of God had spoken to the king, saying, Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of fine flour for a shekel, shall be to morrow about this time in the gate of Samaria:

19And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, if the Lord should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat thereof.

20And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in the gate, and he died.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

In the midst of the extreme famine of the Syrian siege, Elisha prophesies that within a day food prices would fall drastically. Four desperate lepers discover that the Syrians have fled, abandoning the entire camp, and the news saves Samaria from famine, fulfilling the prophecy exactly.

Explanation

This is a powerful example of sudden reversal: a situation of extreme desperation turns into abundance overnight, through means no one expected — four socially marginalized lepers become the messengers of salvation for an entire city. The detail that God made the Syrian army hear the sounds of a great army (which did not exist) shows how He can use even human perceptions and fears to fulfill His purposes. The officer who publicly doubted Elisha's prophecy dies trampled exactly as he had been warned, reinforcing the seriousness of openly doubting the word of God.

Fun facts

  • The lepers, because of their condition, lived excluded outside the city gates (according to the purity laws in Leviticus 13), which explains why they, and not the city's residents, were the first to discover the abandoned camp.
  • This episode is one of the few in the Bible in which socially rejected people (lepers) become unexpected heroes of the narrative, delivering good news that saves an entire community that had excluded them.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Kings 7:1Elisha announces that, in the middle of the siege's famine, food prices will plummet the very next day. The king's captain mocks him openly, and it's this specific disbelief that the prophet uses to foretell the man's own personal fate.
  2. 2 Kings 7:2The king's trusted captain mocks Elisha's prophecy, thinking it impossible for prices to fall so fast even if God opened windows in heaven; Elisha answers that he will see it happen, but will not get to eat any of it.
  3. 2 Kings 7:3Lepers were required to live outside the city; with nothing to lose, they risk going to the enemy camp and discover that the Syrians fled during the night, leaving everything behind. Without knowing it yet, they are the first to benefit from the end of the famine Elisha had announced.
  4. 2 Kings 7:4The four lepers conclude they have nothing to lose: staying means dying of hunger, entering the city means dying of hunger too, so all that's left is to risk surrendering to the Syrian camp.
  5. 2 Kings 7:5At dusk, the lepers go to the Syrian camp expecting the worst, and find it all empty, with no one there.
  6. 2 Kings 7:6The text credits God with having made the Syrians hear the sound of a huge army approaching, leading them to flee, thinking Israel had hired foreign kings against them. It's a collective panic based on an auditory deception, with no real battle taking place.
  7. 2 Kings 7:7The Syrians had fled at twilight, abandoning tents, horses, donkeys, and the whole camp as it stood, running only to save their own lives.
  8. 2 Kings 7:8The lepers plunder tent after tent, eating, drinking, and hiding silver, gold, and clothing, without telling anyone about their discovery.
  9. 2 Kings 7:9The lepers realize it's wrong to keep such good news to themselves while the city is starving, and decide to notify the king's palace.
  10. 2 Kings 7:10They call out to the guards at the city gate and tell them exactly what they saw: the Syrian camp abandoned, everything intact, and no one there.
  11. 2 Kings 7:11The gatekeepers pass the news on inside to the king's palace.
  12. 2 Kings 7:12Suspicious, the king thinks it's a trap: he believes the Syrians are hiding out in the field waiting for the Israelites to leave the city so they can capture them alive.
  13. 2 Kings 7:13A servant proposes sending just five of the few remaining horses to check, since they're going to die of hunger anyway like the rest of the people.
  14. 2 Kings 7:14The king sends two chariot horses after the Syrian army just to confirm what really happened.
  15. 2 Kings 7:15The messengers follow the trail to the Jordan and find the road full of clothes and equipment the Syrians threw away in their hurried flight.
  16. 2 Kings 7:16The people go out and plunder the Syrian camp, and the price of food plummets at the exact time Elisha had prophesied.
  17. 2 Kings 7:17The captain who had mocked the prophecy is put in charge of the gate and ends up trampled to death by the crowd desperate for food, fulfilling exactly what Elisha had predicted.
  18. 2 Kings 7:18The text repeats, almost word for word, Elisha's original prophecy about the price of flour and barley, confirming that it came true.
  19. 2 Kings 7:19The text also repeats the captain's mockery and Elisha's response, reinforcing that he would see the miracle happen but would not get to eat any of it.
  20. 2 Kings 7:20The final confirmation: that is exactly what happened, the captain was trampled at the gate and died.

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