2 Kings 10

KJV · Chapter 10/25

1And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that brought up Ahab’s children, saying,

2Now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master’s sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, a fenced city also, and armour;

3Look even out the best and meetest of your master’s sons, and set him on his father’s throne, and fight for your master’s house.

4But they were exceedingly afraid, and said, Behold, two kings stood not before him: how then shall we stand?

5And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and the bringers up of the children, sent to Jehu, saying, We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou that which is good in thine eyes.

6Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying, If ye be mine, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the heads of the men your master’s sons, and come to me to Jezreel by to morrow this time. Now the king’s sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, which brought them up.

7And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king’s sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.

8And there came a messenger, and told him, saying, They have brought the heads of the king’s sons. And he said, Lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning.

9And it came to pass in the morning, that he went out, and stood, and said to all the people, Ye be righteous: behold, I conspired against my master, and slew him: but who slew all these?

10Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the Lord, which the Lord spake concerning the house of Ahab: for the Lord hath done that which he spake by his servant Elijah.

11So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his priests, until he left him none remaining.

12And he arose and departed, and came to Samaria. And as he was at the shearing house in the way,

13Jehu met with the brethren of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, Who are ye? And they answered, We are the brethren of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.

14And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them.

15And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him: and he saluted him, and said to him, Is thine heart right, as my heart is with thy heart? And Jehonadab answered, It is. If it be, give me thine hand. And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.

16And he said, Come with me, and see my zeal for the Lord. So they made him ride in his chariot.

17And when he came to Samaria, he slew all that remained unto Ahab in Samaria, till he had destroyed him, according to the saying of the Lord, which he spake to Elijah.

18And Jehu gathered all the people together, and said unto them, Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu shall serve him much.

19Now therefore call unto me all the prophets of Baal, all his servants, and all his priests; let none be wanting: for I have a great sacrifice to do to Baal; whosoever shall be wanting, he shall not live. But Jehu did it in subtilty, to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of Baal.

20And Jehu said, Proclaim a solemn assembly for Baal. And they proclaimed it.

21And Jehu sent through all Israel: and all the worshippers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left that came not. And they came into the house of Baal; and the house of Baal was full from one end to another.

22And he said unto him that was over the vestry, Bring forth vestments for all the worshippers of Baal. And he brought them forth vestments.

23And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house of Baal, and said unto the worshippers of Baal, Search, and look that there be here with you none of the servants of the Lord, but the worshippers of Baal only.

24And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

25And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains, Go in, and slay them; let none come forth. And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.

26And they brought forth the images out of the house of Baal, and burned them.

27And they brake down the image of Baal, and brake down the house of Baal, and made it a draught house unto this day.

28Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel.

29Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, to wit, the golden calves that were in Beth–el, and that were in Dan.

30And the Lord said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.

31But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the Lord God of Israel with all his heart: for he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, which made Israel to sin.

32In those days the Lord began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel;

33From Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan.

34Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

35And Jehu slept with his fathers: and they buried him in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead.

36And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jehu exterminates all 70 sons of Ahab and all the other relatives and allies of the royal house, and also deceives and executes all the worshipers of Baal gathered supposedly for a sacrifice. Despite his zealous religious purge, Jehu does not abandon Jeroboam's golden calves.

Explanation

Jehu's systematic violence, while fulfilling the judgment prophesied against the house of Ahab, is described with a neutrality that does not necessarily endorse all the methods used — the prophet Hosea, centuries later (Hosea 1:4), will condemn the 'blood of Jezreel' shed by Jehu. This shows an interesting biblical tension: fulfilling a judgment announced by God does not automatically mean that all the methods used are morally approved. God's reward to Jehu (four generations on the throne) for his zealous destruction of Baal is combined with the criticism that he himself was not fully faithful, keeping the golden calves.

Fun facts

  • Jehu's dynasty was the longest and most stable of the Northern Kingdom, lasting about 90 years through five kings (Jehu, Jehoahaz, Jehoash, Jeroboam II, and Zechariah), fulfilling exactly the promise of 'four generations' made in this chapter.
  • Jehonadab, son of Rechab, who helps Jehu in the purge of Baal, founded a clan (the Rechabites) known for their ascetic, nomadic lifestyle, mentioned with approval centuries later in Jeremiah 35 as an example of faithfulness to ancestral principles.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Kings 10:1Wiping out the entire male line of a deposed king was a common practice for consolidating power in the ancient Near East, preventing future claims to the throne. The text interprets this specific violence as the fulfillment of the sentence already pronounced against the house of Ahab, without directly endorsing or condemning the method.
  2. 2 Kings 10:2Jehu sends a letter to Samaria reminding the local leaders that they have the king's sons, the chariots, horses, the fortified city, and the weapons — a challenge to see whether they will resist.
  3. 2 Kings 10:3He challenges them to choose the best of the late king's sons, set him on the throne, and fight for the royal house — a loyalty test he already expects them to fail.
  4. 2 Kings 10:4The leaders are terrified, thinking that if not even two kings could stand against Jehu, they would have even less of a chance.
  5. 2 Kings 10:5The officials surrender completely, declaring themselves Jehu's servants, promising to obey him in everything and to crown no one without his permission.
  6. 2 Kings 10:6In a second letter, Jehu demands the heads of the king's seventy sons by the next day at Jezreel — the princes were in the care of the city's great men.
  7. 2 Kings 10:7As soon as they receive the letter, the local leaders kill the king's seventy sons and send their heads to Jehu in baskets.
  8. 2 Kings 10:8Learning that the heads have arrived, Jehu has them piled into two heaps at the entrance of the city until morning, a deliberate public display.
  9. 2 Kings 10:9In the morning, Jehu addresses the people, admitting he conspired and killed the king himself, but asks who killed all these sons — shifting part of the blame onto the local leaders who carried out the order.
  10. 2 Kings 10:10Jehu declares that nothing the Lord spoke against the house of Ahab through the prophet Elijah will fail to come to pass — everything happened exactly as announced.
  11. 2 Kings 10:11Jehu wipes out everyone left of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, including nobles, close friends, and priests, leaving no survivor.
  12. 2 Kings 10:12Jehu sets out toward Samaria, and along the way passes through Beth-eked of the shepherds.
  13. 2 Kings 10:13There he finds the brothers of Ahaziah, king of Judah (south), who were traveling to visit the royal family, not yet knowing what had happened.
  14. 2 Kings 10:14Jehu orders them captured alive and then killed at the pit of Beth-eked, forty-two men in all, without exception.
  15. 2 Kings 10:15Jehu meets Jehonadab, son of Rechab, tests his loyalty with a direct question, and invites him into his own chariot as an ally.
  16. 2 Kings 10:16Jehu invites Jehonadab to see up close his zeal for the Lord, taking him along as a witness to what comes next.
  17. 2 Kings 10:17Arriving in Samaria, Jehu kills everyone left of the house of Ahab in the city, completing the destruction announced by Elijah.
  18. 2 Kings 10:18Jehu sets up an elaborate trap, summoning all the priests of Baal under the pretext of a great sacrifice, only to execute them all at once inside the temple itself. The text describes the scheme approvingly, bringing the official worship of Baal in Israel to an end.
  19. 2 Kings 10:19Jehu summons all the prophets, servants, and priests of Baal under the pretext of a great sacrifice, threatening death for anyone who failed to show up — the whole thing a calculated trap to destroy them for good.
  20. 2 Kings 10:20Jehu has a solemn assembly proclaimed in honor of Baal, reinforcing the sham display of devotion.
  21. 2 Kings 10:21The summons reaches all of Israel, and every worshiper of Baal shows up, packing the temple of Baal from end to end.
  22. 2 Kings 10:22Jehu has special garments given to all the servants of Baal, a way of identifying with certainty who worshiped the idol before the attack.
  23. 2 Kings 10:23Jehu goes in with Jehonadab and makes a point of checking that no servant of the Lord is mixed in among the worshipers of Baal, just so as not to kill the wrong people.
  24. 2 Kings 10:24While the sacrifices are taking place inside, Jehu positions eighty men outside, warning that their own lives will answer for anyone who escapes.
  25. 2 Kings 10:25As soon as the sacrifice is finished, Jehu orders the guard to go in and cut down everyone inside, letting no one escape.
  26. 2 Kings 10:26The soldiers bring the sacred images out of the temple of Baal and burn them.
  27. 2 Kings 10:27They also tear down Baal's main pillar and demolish the whole temple, turning the site into a latrine — a humiliation that lasted until the time the book was written.
  28. 2 Kings 10:28The final result: Jehu completely puts an end to the worship of Baal in Israel (northern kingdom).
  29. 2 Kings 10:29Despite wiping out Baal, Jehu keeps the alternative shrines at Bethel and Dan set up by Jeroboam. The text praises his action against Ahab, but already makes clear his reform was only partial, the same incomplete pattern that marks nearly every king of the north.
  30. 2 Kings 10:30Because of this action against the house of Ahab, the Lord promises Jehu that his descendants will occupy the throne of Israel (north) to the fourth generation — a concrete reward.
  31. 2 Kings 10:31Even so, Jehu does not follow the law of the Lord with his whole heart: he keeps up the worship of the golden calves set up by Jeroboam, the same sin repeated by almost every king of the north.
  32. 2 Kings 10:32In this period the Lord begins to cut down the territory of Israel (north), letting Hazael of Syria strike at its borders.
  33. 2 Kings 10:33The list details the territorial loss: the whole region east of the Jordan, the land of Gilead, including the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh.
  34. 2 Kings 10:34The closing formula points to the chronicles of the kings of Israel (northern kingdom) as the source for the rest of Jehu's deeds.
  35. 2 Kings 10:35Jehu dies and is buried in Samaria; his son Jehoahaz takes the throne of Israel (north) in his place.
  36. 2 Kings 10:36Jehu reigned twenty-eight years over Israel (northern kingdom), from the capital, Samaria.

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