2 Samuel 16

KJV · Chapter 16/24

1And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.

2And the king said unto Ziba, What meanest thou by these? And Ziba said, The asses be for the king’s household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, that such as be faint in the wilderness may drink.

3And the king said, And where is thy master’s son? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father.

4Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, thine are all that pertained unto Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I humbly beseech thee that I may find grace in thy sight, my lord, O king.

5And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, thence came out a man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was Shimei, the son of Gera: he came forth, and cursed still as he came.

6And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

7And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial:

8The Lord hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the Lord hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son: and, behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a bloody man.

9Then said Abishai the son of Zeruiah unto the king, Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? let me go over, I pray thee, and take off his head.

10And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the Lord hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so?

11And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, my son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life: how much more now may this Benjamite do it? let him alone, and let him curse; for the Lord hath bidden him.

12It may be that the Lord will look on mine affliction, and that the Lord will requite me good for his cursing this day.

13And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on the hill’s side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust.

14And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary, and refreshed themselves there.

15And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

16And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, was come unto Absalom, that Hushai said unto Absalom, God save the king, God save the king.

17And Absalom said to Hushai, Is this thy kindness to thy friend? why wentest thou not with thy friend?

18And Hushai said unto Absalom, Nay; but whom the Lord, and this people, and all the men of Israel, choose, his will I be, and with him will I abide.

19And again, whom should I serve? should I not serve in the presence of his son? as I have served in thy father’s presence, so will I be in thy presence.

20Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.

21And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father’s concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong.

22So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

23And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those days, was as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God: so was all the counsel of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

While fleeing, David encounters Ziba, Mephibosheth's servant, who falsely accuses his master of treason, and Shimei, a relative of Saul, who publicly curses and stones him. In Jerusalem, Absalom follows Ahithophel's advice to publicly take his father's concubines, cementing his rebellion.

Explanation

David, even while being humiliated by Shimei, refuses to let his men kill him, saying that perhaps it is God's will to allow this curse — an extraordinary act of humility and trust in divine justice rather than personal revenge. Absalom's act with the concubines fulfills, word for word, Nathan's prophecy in 2 Samuel 12:11-12, showing tragic consequences unfolding exactly as God had said. This teaches that sinful decisions have concrete and sometimes public effects, not merely abstract spiritual ones.

Fun facts

  • The tent set up 'on the rooftop' for Absalom's public act was, in the ancient Near East, a gesture of claiming the throne — taking the former king's concubines symbolized full possession of the kingdom.
  • Shimei, who curses David here, reappears in 1 Kings 2, when Solomon finally deals with him after David's death.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Samuel 16:1Ziba, servant of Mephibosheth, meets David during the flight, bringing donkeys loaded with bread, fruit, and wine.
  2. 2 Samuel 16:2David asks the purpose of it all, and Ziba explains that the donkeys, food, and wine are for the king, his men, and the weary in the wilderness.
  3. 2 Samuel 16:3David asks about Mephibosheth, and Ziba lies, saying he stayed in Jerusalem hoping that Saul’s kingdom would be restored to him — an accusation later shown to be false (see chapter 19).
  4. 2 Samuel 16:4Without checking the story, David hands over to Ziba everything that belonged to Mephibosheth, and Ziba bows in gratitude.
  5. 2 Samuel 16:5Arriving at Bahurim, a man from Saul’s family named Shimei comes out cursing David throughout the flight.
  6. 2 Samuel 16:6Shimei throws stones at David and his servants, even though they are surrounded by the king’s mighty men.
  7. 2 Samuel 16:7Shimei calls David a man of blood and a worthless man, blaming him for the fall of Saul’s house.
  8. 2 Samuel 16:8Shimei accuses David of the bloodshed of the “house of Saul,” reopening an old clan grudge: even years after Saul’s death, part of his family and tribe still saw David as a usurper, and the flight from Jerusalem looked to Shimei like proof that justice had finally arrived.
  9. 2 Samuel 16:9Abishai offers to cross over and cut off Shimei’s head for daring to curse the king.
  10. 2 Samuel 16:10David refuses Abishai’s offer, saying that if the Lord told Shimei to curse him, no one should question it.
  11. 2 Samuel 16:11David recalls that his own son, Absalom, seeks his life — so he is not surprised by the curse of some Benjamite.
  12. 2 Samuel 16:12David hopes that the Lord will see his affliction and repay him with good in place of this curse.
  13. 2 Samuel 16:13As David goes on his way, Shimei keeps walking along the hillside, cursing, throwing stones, and kicking up dust.
  14. 2 Samuel 16:14The king and all the people with him arrive weary at a place where they can finally rest.
  15. 2 Samuel 16:15Absalom enters Jerusalem with all the people of Israel, and Ahithophel is with him as counselor.
  16. 2 Samuel 16:16Hushai, David’s friend, comes to Absalom and feigns loyalty, shouting “God save the king” as part of the plan arranged with David.
  17. 2 Samuel 16:17Absalom is puzzled and asks Hushai why he did not leave with his old friend David.
  18. 2 Samuel 16:18Hushai answers with calculated ambiguity, saying he will stand with whomever the Lord and the people of Israel choose.
  19. 2 Samuel 16:19Hushai finishes his explanation: just as he served the father, he would now stand before the son — a speech designed to win Absalom’s trust.
  20. 2 Samuel 16:20Absalom asks Ahithophel to advise what the next step should be.
  21. 2 Samuel 16:21Ahithophel advises Absalom to take his own father’s concubines publicly, so that all Israel will see that the break is final and his supporters will be strengthened.
  22. 2 Samuel 16:22Lying with his father’s concubines, in full view of all the people, was the strongest gesture Absalom could make to announce that he was seizing the throne for good — claiming the former king’s women amounted, in the politics of that time, to claiming the kingdom itself.
  23. 2 Samuel 16:23The text notes that Ahithophel’s counsel was so respected in that era that it seemed to come straight from the word of God.

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