Apocalipse 15

BLIVRE · Chapter 15/22

1E eu vi outro grande e admirável sinal no céu: sete anjos, que tinham as sete últimas pragas; porque nelas a ira de Deus se torna completa.

2E eu vi como um mar de vidro misturado como fogo; e aos que venceram a besta, a sua imagem, e sua marca, [e] o número de seu nome, os quais estavam de pé junto ao mar de vidro, e tinham harpas de Deus;

3E cantavam o cântico de Moisés, o servo de Deus, e o cântico do Cordeiro, dizendo: “Grandes e maravilhosas [são] as tuas obras, [ó] Senhor Deus Todo-Poderoso! Teus caminhos são justos e verdadeiros, [ó] Rei dos santos!

4Quem não te temeria, [ó] Senhor, e não glorificaria o teu nome? Porque só tu és santo; porque todas as nações virão, e adorarão diante de ti, porque os teus juízos foram manifestos!”

5E depois disto eu olhei, e eis que o templo do tabernáculo do testemunho foi aberto no céu.

6E os sete anjos, que tinham as sete pragas, saíram do templo, vestidos de linho puro e brilhante, e cingidos com cintos de ouro ao redor dos peitos.

7E um dos quatro animais deu aos sete anjos sete taças de ouro, cheias da ira de Deus, aquele que vive para todo o sempre.

8E o templo se encheu com a fumaça da glória de Deus, e do seu poder; e ninguém podia entrar no templo, enquanto as sete pragas dos sete anjos não estivessem completas.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

John sees in heaven those who had conquered the beast singing the song of Moses and of the Lamb, celebrating God's righteous deeds. Seven angels receive seven bowls full of God's wrath, preparing to pour out the last plagues on the earth.

Explanation

This short, solemn chapter serves as a formal introduction to the final series of judgments (the seven bowls), beginning once again with a scene of heavenly worship, a recurring pattern in the book that always places judgment within a larger context of divine justice and praise. The reference to the 'song of Moses' directly connects this scene to Israel's celebration after crossing the Red Sea (Exodus 15), suggesting that this final deliverance is comparable in magnitude to the deliverance from Egypt. The description of the heavenly temple filled with smoke from God's glory, keeping anyone from entering until the plagues are complete, echoes Old Testament scenes (such as Exodus 40 and 1 Kings 8) where God's glorious presence becomes so intense that it interrupts even the normal priestly service. Today's practical application is that God's judgments, however severe they may seem, are always tied to his justice and holiness, never to arbitrary whim or cruelty.

Fun facts

  • The 'song of Moses' mentioned here (15:3) recalls the song recorded in Exodus 15, sung by Moses and the people of Israel after crossing the Red Sea, considered one of the oldest poems preserved in the entire Hebrew Bible.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Apocalipse 15:1This introduces the last series of plagues in the book, the seven bowls, described as the point at which God's wrath is finally completed.
  2. Apocalipse 15:2This returns to the sea of glass already seen in chapter 4, now mingled with fire, a scene of victory for those who resisted the beast, set right before the throne.
  3. Apocalipse 15:3The song of Moses is the same one from Exodus 15, sung by Israel after crossing the Red Sea. Joining it with the song of the Lamb ties this new deliverance to the founding history of the people of Israel.
  4. Apocalipse 15:4The song goes on praising God's unique holiness and foresees that all nations, not just Israel, will come and worship Him when His righteous acts are fully revealed.
  5. Apocalipse 15:5The heavenly temple opens using the same term as the “tabernacle of the testimony,” the ancient name given to the tent Israel carried through the wilderness in Exodus, tying this final scene to the oldest history of God's people.
  6. Apocalipse 15:6Pure linen and golden girdles were clothing associated with priests and figures of great dignity in the temple; the angels here appear dressed as those who carry out a sacred function.
  7. Apocalipse 15:7One of the four living creatures, already introduced in chapter 4, hands the seven angels the bowls full of the wrath of God, setting up the next sequence of plagues in chapter 16.
  8. Apocalipse 15:8The smoke filling the temple recalls Old Testament scenes, such as the dedication of Solomon's temple, when the presence of God was so intense that no one could enter the space.

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