1 Reis 19

BLIVRE · Chapter 19/22

1E Acabe deu a notícia a Jezabel de tudo o que Elias havia feito, de como havia matado à espada a todos os profetas.

2Então enviou Jezabel a Elias um mensageiro, dizendo: Assim me façam os deuses, e assim me acrescentem, se amanhã a estas horas eu não haja posto tua pessoa como a de um deles.

3Vendo, pois, o perigo, levantou-se e foi-se por salvar sua vida, e veio a Berseba, que é em Judá, e deixou ali seu criado.

4E ele se foi pelo deserto um dia de caminho, e veio e sentou-se debaixo de um junípero; e desejando morrer, disse: Basta já, ó SENHOR, tira minha alma; que não sou eu melhor que meus pais.

5E lançando-se debaixo do junípero, ficou dormido: e eis que logo um anjo que lhe tocou, e lhe disse: Levanta-te, come.

6Então ele olhou, e eis que a sua cabeceira uma torta cozida sobre as ascuas, e um vaso de água: e comeu e bebeu e voltou-se a dormir.

7E voltando o anjo do SENHOR a segunda vez, tocou-lhe, dizendo: Levanta-te, come: porque grande caminho te resta.

8Levantou-se, pois, e comeu e bebeu; e caminhou com a força daquela comida quarenta dias e quarenta noites, até o monte de Deus, Horebe.

9E ali se meteu em uma cova, de onde teve a noite. E foi a ele palavra do SENHOR, o qual lhe disse: Que fazes aqui, Elias?

10E ele respondeu: Tenho sentido um zelo intenso pelo SENHOR Deus dos exércitos; porque os filhos de Israel deixaram tua aliança, derrubaram teus altares, e mataram à espada teus profetas: e eu só restei, e me buscam para tirar-me a vida.

11E ele lhe disse: Sai fora, e põe-te no monte diante do SENHOR. E eis que o SENHOR que passava, e um grande e poderoso vento que rompia os montes, e quebrava as penhas diante do SENHOR: mas o SENHOR não estava no vento. E depois do vento um terremoto: mas o SENHOR não estava no terremoto.

12E depois do terremoto um fogo: mas o SENHOR não estava no fogo. E depois do fogo uma voz agradável e suave.

13E quando o ouviu Elias, cobriu seu rosto com seu manto, e saiu, e parou-se à porta da cova. E eis que chegou uma voz a ele, dizendo: Que fazes aqui, Elias?

14E ele respondeu: Tenho sentido um zelo intenso pelo SENHOR Deus dos exércitos; porque os filhos de Israel deixaram tua aliança, derrubaram teus altares, e mataram à espada teus profetas: e eu só restei, e me buscam para tirar-me a vida.

15E disse-lhe o SENHOR: Vai, volta-te por teu caminho, pelo deserto de Damasco: e chegarás, e ungirás a Hazael por rei da Síria;

16E a Jeú, filho de Ninsi, ungirás por rei sobre Israel; e a Eliseu filho de Safate, de Abel-Meolá, ungirás para que seja profeta em lugar de ti.

17E será, que o que escapar da espada, de Hazael, Jeú o matará; e o que escapar da espada de Jeú, Eliseu o matará.

18E eu farei que restem em Israel sete mil; todos os joelhos que não se encurvaram a Baal, e bocas todas que não o beijaram.

19E partindo-se ele dali, achou a Eliseu filho de Safate, que arava com doze juntas diante de si; e ele era um dos doze trabalhadores. E passando Elias por diante dele, lançou sobre ele seu manto.

20Então deixando ele os bois, veio correndo após Elias, e disse: Rogo-te que me deixes beijar meu pai e minha mãe, e logo te seguirei. E ele lhe disse: Vai, volta: que te fiz eu?

21E interrompeu de segui-lo, tomou um par de bois, e os matou, e com o arado dos bois cozeu a carne deles, e deu-a ao povo que comessem. Depois se levantou, e foi atrás de Elias, e o servia.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Threatened with death by Jezebel, Elijah flees in deep despair and asks God to let him die. An angel feeds him, and he walks 40 days to Mount Horeb, where God reveals himself not in the wind, earthquake, or fire, but in a 'still small voice.' God then sends him to anoint new leaders, including his successor Elisha.

Explanation

This chapter shows the human, fragile side of a prophet who had just won the greatest spiritual confrontation of his career, yet falls into deep discouragement soon after — a recognizable psychological pattern of exhaustion following a great victory. God's revelation in the 'still small voice' (also translated 'a gentle whisper') rather than the dramatic phenomena that came before teaches that God often speaks through stillness and intimacy, not only through spectacular manifestations. God's response also corrects Elijah's isolated perception that he was alone, revealing that there were still 7,000 unidentified faithful people in Israel.

Fun facts

  • Mount Horeb is the same Mount Sinai where Moses received the law — Elijah essentially makes the same 40-day journey as Moses, and both hide in a cleft of the rock as God's glory passes by (compare Exodus 33:21-22).
  • Elisha's calling, found plowing with twelve yoke of oxen (a sign of a wealthy family), and his gesture of burning his farming tools to prepare a farewell meal, symbolizes a definitive, irreversible break with his former life.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 1 Reis 19:1Ahab tells Jezebel everything Elijah did, including how he killed all the prophets of Baal at Carmel with the sword.
  2. 1 Reis 19:2Jezebel sends a messenger to threaten Elijah: may the gods punish me if by this time tomorrow I have not made your life like the life of one of them — a death sentence right after Elijah’s greatest victory.
  3. 1 Reis 19:3Afraid, Elijah flees for his life all the way to Beersheba, in Judah, leaving his servant there — the prophet who had just won at Carmel is now running from one woman’s threat.
  4. 1 Reis 19:4Horeb is another name for Mount Sinai, and the forty days of walking to reach it deliberately echo Israel’s forty years in the wilderness and Moses’s forty days on that same mountain. It’s a way of linking Elijah directly to the exodus tradition.
  5. 1 Reis 19:5He lies down and sleeps under the tree, and suddenly an angel touches him and says, “Arise and eat.”
  6. 1 Reis 19:6He looks and finds a cake baked on the coals and a jar of water by his head; he eats, drinks, and lies back down.
  7. 1 Reis 19:7The angel of the LORD comes back a second time, touches him, and says, “Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.”
  8. 1 Reis 19:8Strengthened by that food, he walks forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mountain of God — the same mountain where Moses had met God before.
  9. 1 Reis 19:9There he enters a cave and spends the night; the word of the LORD comes to him, asking: what are you doing here, Elijah?
  10. 1 Reis 19:10Elijah answers: I have been very zealous for the LORD, because Israel has forsaken Your covenant, torn down the altars, and killed the prophets with the sword — I alone am left, and now they seek my life too.
  11. 1 Reis 19:11God does not appear in the spectacular phenomena the text lists — a strong wind, an earthquake, a fire — but in a quiet, subtle sound. It’s one of the most often-cited moments in the Hebrew Bible for how the divine presence doesn’t always show up in the most dramatic way we’d expect.
  12. 1 Reis 19:12After the earthquake comes fire, but the LORD was not in the fire either; and after the fire, a still small voice — the most famous moment in the passage.
  13. 1 Reis 19:13On hearing that still small voice, Elijah covers his face with his cloak and goes out to stand at the mouth of the cave; a voice asks again: what are you doing here, Elijah?
  14. 1 Reis 19:14He repeats exactly the same answer as before, word for word — his despair hasn’t changed even after that whole impressive display.
  15. 1 Reis 19:15These three anointings — a foreign king, a future king of Israel, and a prophet — set the agenda for the chapters ahead. Each of them will, in his own way, carry out the judgment against the house of Ahab that Elijah announces here.
  16. 1 Reis 19:16God tells Elijah to also anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel, and Elisha son of Shaphat as prophet to succeed him.
  17. 1 Reis 19:17Whoever escapes the sword of Hazael, Jehu will kill; whoever escapes the sword of Jehu, Elisha will kill — a chain of judgment still to be carried out.
  18. 1 Reis 19:18Even so, God reveals that He has kept seven thousand people in Israel who have never bowed the knee to Baal or kissed him — Elijah wasn’t as alone as he thought.
  19. 1 Reis 19:19Using his own farming equipment as firewood to roast the meat was a gesture of total, final break with his old life. Elisha leaves himself no way back, unlike someone who just tags along with Elijah for a while.
  20. 1 Reis 19:20Elisha leaves the oxen and runs after Elijah, asking to kiss his father and mother goodbye first; Elijah tells him to go back, asking what he has really done to him.
  21. 1 Reis 19:21Elisha goes back, slaughters a yoke of oxen, uses his own plowing equipment to cook the meat, and gives it to the people to eat; then he sets out to follow and serve Elijah, leaving his old life behind completely.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.