Joel 3

ARC · Chapter 3/3

1Porque, eis que n'aquelles dias, e n'aquelle tempo, em que farei tornar o captiveiro de Judah e de Jerusalem,

2Então congregarei todas as nações, e as farei descer ao valle de Josaphat; e ali com ellas entrarei em juizo, por causa do meu povo, e da minha herança, Israel, a quem elles espalharam entre as nações e repartiram a minha terra

3E lançaram a sorte sobre o meu povo, e deram um menino por uma meretriz, e venderam uma menina por vinho, para beberem.

4E tambem que tendes vós comigo, Tyro e Sidon, e todos os termos da Palestina? É tal o pago que vós me daes? pois se me pagaes assim, bem depressa vos farei tornar a vossa paga sobre a vossa cabeça.

5Porque levastes a minha prata e o meu oiro, e as minhas coisas desejaveis e formosas mettestes nos vossos templos.

6E vendestes os filhos de Judah e os filhos de Jerusalem aos filhos dos gregos, para os apartar para longe dos seus termos.

7Eis que eu os suscitarei do logar para onde os vendestes, e farei tornar a vossa paga sobre a vossa propria cabeça.

8E venderei vossos filhos e vossas filhas na mão dos filhos de Judah, que os venderão aos de Sheba, a uma nação remota, porque o Senhor o fallou.

9Proclamae isto entre as nações, sanctificae uma guerra; suscitae os valentes; cheguem-se, subam todos os homens de guerra.

10Forjae espadas das vossas enxadas, e lanças das vossas foices: diga o fraco: Forte sou eu.

11Ajuntae-vos, e vinde, todos os povos de em redor, e congregae-vos (ó Senhor, faze descer ali os teus fortes!);

12Suscitem-se as nações, e subam ao valle de Josaphat; mas ali me assentarei, para julgar todas as nações em redor.

13Lançae a foice, porque já está madura a sega: vinde, descei, porque o lagar está cheio, e os vasos dos lagares trasbordam, porque a sua malicia é grande.

14Multidões, multidões no valle da decisão, porque o dia do Senhor perto está, no valle da decisão.

15O sol e a lua ennegrecerão, e as estrellas retirarão o seu resplandor.

16E o Senhor bramará de Sião, e dará a sua voz de Jerusalem, e os céus e a terra tremerão; mas o Senhor será o refugio do seu povo, e a fortaleza dos filhos de Israel.

17E vós sabereis que eu sou o Senhor vosso Deus, que habito em Sião, o monte da minha sanctidade; e Jerusalem será sanctidade; estranhos não passarão mais por ella

18E ha de ser que, n'aquelle dia, os montes distillarão mosto, e os outeiros manarão leite, e todos os rios de Judah estarão cheios de aguas; e sairá uma fonte da casa do Senhor, e regará o valle de Sittim.

19O Egypto se fará uma assolação, e Edom se fará um deserto de solidão, por causa da violencia que fizeram aos filhos de Judah, em cuja terra derramaram sangue innocente.

20Mas Judah será habitada para sempre, e Jerusalem de geração em geração.

21E alimparei o sangue dos que eu não alimpei, e o Senhor habitará em Sião.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God promises to judge the nations that mistreated His people, gathering them in the Valley of Jehoshaphat for a final judgment, while Judah and Jerusalem will be restored and prosper forever.

Explanation

Joel's final chapter shifts its focus from Judah to the surrounding nations — Tyre, Sidon, Philistia, Egypt, and Edom — who took advantage of Judah's weakness to plunder its riches and sell its people into slavery. The 'Valley of Jehoshaphat' (a name meaning 'the LORD judges') is a symbolic location, not necessarily a geographic one, representing God's final judgment on the injustice of the nations. The image of beating plowshares into swords appears here in reverse (unlike Isaiah 2:4, here the farming tools become weapons, for it is a time of war and judgment). The chapter closes with a vision of lasting peace and extraordinary fruitfulness. Today's lesson: God does not overlook the injustice suffered by His people, and final justice is guaranteed, even when it is delayed.

Fun facts

  • The 'valley of decision' (v.14) is likely the same Valley of Jehoshaphat mentioned earlier in the chapter — the name reinforces that there the nations will face God's definitive verdict.
  • The description of children being traded 'for wine' and 'for a harlot' (v.3) points to human trafficking in antiquity, showing that the exploitation of vulnerable people in times of war has been an injustice condemned by God since the earliest times.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Joel 3:1Opens the book's final scene: at the time when God restores Judah and Jerusalem from captivity, a judgment of the nations will take place.
  2. Joel 3:2'The valley of Jehoshaphat' literally means 'the Lord judges' — it's more a symbolic name for the judgment scene than a geographic location that can be pinned to a map with certainty.
  3. Joel 3:3Selling a child for wine or trading a boy for a woman are images of human trafficking in ancient warfare, showing how badly the enemy nations treated the people of Judah, as disposable merchandise.
  4. Joel 3:4God addresses Tyre, Sidon, and Philistia directly, asking why they treated His people so badly, warning that the bill will come back on them fast.
  5. Joel 3:5These nations plundered Judah's silver and gold and put the treasures in their own pagan temples, as spoils of war.
  6. Joel 3:6An accusation of human trafficking: they sold the children of Judah and Jerusalem as slaves to Greek merchants, sending them far from home.
  7. Joel 3:7God promises to rescue these enslaved people and make the same injustice fall back on the heads of those who committed the crime.
  8. Joel 3:8A reversal of retributive justice: the children of these nations will be sold by Judah to a distant nation, the same fate they had imposed on others.
  9. Joel 3:9An ironic summons to the nations to prepare for a war that is already decided against them — God Himself calls them to their own judgment.
  10. Joel 3:10'Beat your plowshares into swords' deliberately reverses the more famous image of turning swords into plowshares (used in Isaiah and Micah): here, instead, it's a sarcastic call to the nations to go to war, already knowing they will lose.
  11. Joel 3:11Continues the ironic summons to the neighboring nations, while the prophet asks God to bring His forces to this final confrontation.
  12. Joel 3:12The nations are gathered in the valley of Jehoshaphat — a name meaning 'the Lord judges' — precisely so God can judge them there.
  13. Joel 3:13An agricultural image of harvest and grape-treading used to describe the judgment: the wickedness of these nations is already 'ripe' enough to be cut down.
  14. Joel 3:14Crowds gathered in the 'valley of decision,' another name for the valley of Jehoshaphat, at the decisive moment of God's judgment.
  15. Joel 3:15Repeats the cosmic language of darkness — sun, moon, and stars darkened — already used in chapter 2, marking the seriousness of this final judgment.
  16. Joel 3:16God 'roars' like a lion from Zion, shaking the heavens and the earth, but at the same time He is a safe refuge for His own people — judgment for the nations, protection for Israel.
  17. Joel 3:17A promise that Jerusalem will become a fully sacred place, free of the presence of foreign invaders once and for all.
  18. Joel 3:18'The mountains shall drop down new wine' is an image of extreme abundance, almost of a restored paradise — a harvest so good it seems to spring from the land itself without effort.
  19. Joel 3:19Egypt and Edom, nations that shed the innocent blood of Judah, will be turned into a desert as punishment for the violence they committed.
  20. Joel 3:20A final contrast: while the enemies are destroyed, Judah and Jerusalem will remain inhabited forever, from generation to generation.
  21. Joel 3:21The book's last verse: God promises to forgive His people's still-unforgiven bloodguilt, and closes with the promise to dwell in Zion for good.

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