Jonah 3

KJV · Chapter 3/4

1And the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the second time, saying,

2Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.

3So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days’ journey.

4And Jonah began to enter into the city a day’s journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.

5So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.

6For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

7And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water:

8But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.

9Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?

10And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jonah finally obeys and preaches in Nineveh; to everyone's surprise, the whole city, from the king to the common people, repents in fasting and ashes, and God decides not to destroy the city.

Explanation

Jonah's preaching is extremely simple — just a single sentence of judgment, with no explicit mention of repentance or mercy — yet the result is the fastest and most sweeping revival recorded in the Bible: an entire pagan city turns to God. The king steps down from his throne, puts on sackcloth, and decrees a fast even for the animals, an extreme gesture of humility rarely seen in any other biblical account. The key verse, 'God saw their works... and God repented of the evil,' does not mean that God changed in character, but that His merciful response genuinely corresponds to human repentance. The application for today: no person or city is beyond the reach of God's grace when there is a sincere willingness to change.

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