Neemias 4

ARC · Chapter 4/13

1E succedeu que, ouvindo Sanballat que edificavamos o muro, ardeu em ira, e se indignou muito; e escarneceu dos judeos.

2E fallou na presença de seus irmãos, e do exercito de Samaria, e disse: Que fazem estes fracos judeos? permittir-se-lhes-ha isto? sacrificarão? acabal-o-hão n'um só dia? vivificarão dos montões do pó as pedras que foram queimadas?

3E estava com elle Tobias, o ammonita, e disse: Ainda que edifiquem, comtudo, vindo uma raposa, derrubará facilmente o seu muro de pedra.

4Ouve, ó nosso Deus, que somos tão desprezados, e torna o seu opprobrio sobre a sua cabeça, e faze com que sejam um despojo, na terra do captiveiro.

5E não cubras a sua iniquidade, e não se risque diante de ti o seu peccado, pois que te irritaram defronte dos edificadores.

6Porém edificámos o muro, e todo o muro se cerrou até sua metade: porque o coração do povo se inclinava a trabalhar.

7E succedeu que, ouvindo Sanballat e Tobias, e os arabios, e os ammonitas, e os asdoditas, que tanto ia crescendo a reparação dos muros de Jerusalem, que já as roturas se começavam a tapar, iraram-se sobremodo,

8E ligaram-se entre si todos, para virem guerrear a Jerusalem, e para os desviarem do seu intento.

9Porém nós orámos ao nosso Deus, e pozemos uma guarda contra elles, de dia e de noite, por causa d'elles.

10Então disse Judah: Já desfalleceram as forças dos acarretadores, e o pó é muito, e nós não poderemos edificar o muro

11Disseram porém os nossos inimigos: Nada saberão d'isto, nem verão, até que entremos no meio d'elles, e os matemos; assim faremos cessar a obra.

12E succedeu que, vindo os judeos que habitavam entre elles, dez vezes nol-o disseram, de todos os logares, porque tornavam a nós.

13Pelo que puz guardas nos logares baixos por detraz do muro e nos altos: e puz ao povo pelas suas familias com as suas espadas, com as suas lanças, e com os seus arcos.

14E olhei, e levantei-me, e disse aos nobres, e aos magistrados, e ao resto do povo: Não os temaes: lembrae-vos do grande e terrivel Senhor, e pelejae pelos vossos irmãos, vossos filhos, vossas mulheres e vossas casas.

15E succedeu que, ouvindo os nossos inimigos que nol-o fizeram saber, e que Deus tinha dissipado o conselho d'elles, todos voltámos ao muro, cada um á sua obra.

16E succedeu que desde aquelle dia metade dos meus moços trabalhava na obra, e metade d'elles tinha as lanças, os escudos, os arcos, e as couraças; e os chefes estavam por detraz de toda a casa de Judah.

17Os que edificavam o muro, e os que traziam as cargas, e os que carregavam, cada um com uma mão fazia a obra e na outra tinha as armas.

18E os edificadores cada um trazia a sua espada cingida aos lombos, e edificavam: e o que tocava a trombeta estava junto comigo.

19E disse eu aos nobres, e aos magistrados, e ao resto do povo: Grande e extensa é a obra, e nós estamos apartados do muro, longe uns dos outros.

20No logar onde ouvirdes o som da buzina ali vos ajuntareis comnosco; o nosso Deus pelejará por nós.

21Assim trabalhavamos na obra: e metade d'elles tinha as lanças desde a subida da alva até ao sair das estrellas.

22Tambem n'aquelle tempo disse ao povo: Cada um com o seu moço passe a noite em Jerusalem, para que de noite nos sirvam de guarda, e de dia na obra.

23E nem eu, nem meus irmãos, nem meus moços, nem os homens da guarda que me seguiam largavamos os nossos vestidos: cada um tinha suas armas e agua.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Sanballat and Tobiah mock the work and then plan an armed attack to stop the rebuilding. Nehemiah organizes the people to work while armed and keep watch at the same time, with a trumpet alarm system.

Explanation

The opposition escalates from verbal mockery to the threat of real violence, and Nehemiah responds with a remarkable combination of prayer and practical action: 'we prayed unto our God, and set a watch against them.' He reorganizes the people so that half worked while the other half stood guard with weapons, and the builders themselves worked with a tool in one hand and a weapon in the other. This balance between faith and practical vigilance became a classic example of how to face opposition without abandoning either trust in God or human responsibility. The message for today is that prayer does not replace acting wisely in the face of danger.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'with one hand they did the work, and with the other held a weapon' has become a traditional symbol of balance between spiritual work and practical vigilance, still quoted in leadership settings today.
  • The trumpet alarm system, which quickly gathered the people together in case of attack, was a common military tactic in antiquity for rapid communication across large areas.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Neemias 4:1As soon as news of the work reaches Sanballat, he reacts with anger and begins publicly mocking the Jews, escalating the opposition that had already begun in chapter 2.
  2. Neemias 4:2Sanballat mocks them, saying the Jews are too feeble to rebuild burned stones in a single day, asking whether they could “revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish.” It is public ridicule, delivered before the army of Samaria, meant to demoralize those working on the wall.
  3. Neemias 4:3Tobiah joins the mockery with a cruel joke, saying the wall was so weak that even a fox climbing on it would be enough to break it down.
  4. Neemias 4:4Faced with the mockery, Nehemiah responds by praying openly, asking God to turn these insults back upon the opponents themselves.
  5. Neemias 4:5He asks that their sin not be forgiven, precisely because the provocation had happened in front of everyone, right in the face of the builders themselves.
  6. Neemias 4:6Despite the mockery, the work moves forward quickly: the wall already reaches half its height, because the people were genuinely willing to work.
  7. Neemias 4:7Now the opposition grows and gains more allies: Arabs, Ammonites, and people from Ashdod join Sanballat and Tobiah, all of them troubled by the rapid progress of the work.
  8. Neemias 4:8The enemies of Judah join together in an alliance to attack Jerusalem by surprise and stop the work by force. In response, the people begin both praying and setting an armed watch, showing that faith did not replace practical caution.
  9. Neemias 4:9Nehemiah's response combines two things at once: prayer and practical action, posting watchmen on guard without ceasing to pray.
  10. Neemias 4:10The people of Judah begin to lose heart, complaining that they are exhausted and that there is too much rubble for them to finish the work.
  11. Neemias 4:11The enemies plan a surprise attack, hoping to catch the Jews off guard in the middle of their work, to put an end to the project once and for all.
  12. Neemias 4:12Word of the attack reaches Nehemiah again and again, coming from Jews who lived scattered among these enemy peoples and overheard their plans.
  13. Neemias 4:13Nehemiah reorganizes the defense by family, positioning armed men in both the low and the high points of the wall, covering the entire vulnerable stretch.
  14. Neemias 4:14Nehemiah motivates the people by reminding them that the fight was not only against an enemy, but a direct defense of each person's own family.
  15. Neemias 4:15Once they realize their plan has been discovered, the enemies give up the attack, and the people calmly return to their normal work on the project.
  16. Neemias 4:16From this point on, the arrangement changes: half the workforce labors on construction while the other half stands armed, rotating between building and defense.
  17. Neemias 4:17From this point on, half the workers hold tools while the other half stand guard with spears and shields, and even those carrying materials keep a weapon in the other hand. It is the book's most famous image: building and defending at the same time, without setting aside either one.
  18. Neemias 4:18Every builder now works armed, with a sword at his side, and a man with a trumpet stays constantly next to Nehemiah, ready to sound the alarm.
  19. Neemias 4:19Nehemiah explains the logistical problem: the wall was so long that the crews were spread out and too far from one another to help quickly in case of attack.
  20. Neemias 4:20He solves the problem by arranging a sound signal: whenever they heard the trumpet, everyone was to run to that same spot and gather there.
  21. Neemias 4:21The armed watch system operated from dawn until nightfall, covering practically the entire workday.
  22. Neemias 4:22Nehemiah also requires the workers to sleep inside the city instead of returning to their homes outside the walls, ensuring there were people available to keep watch at night.
  23. Neemias 4:23Nehemiah himself and his closest team even sleep in their clothes, always with weapons close by, showing the constant tension during this phase of the work.

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