Jonah 4

KJV · Capítulo 4/4

1But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.

2And he prayed unto the Lord, and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

3Therefore now, O Lord, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.

4Then said the Lord, Doest thou well to be angry?

5So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

6And the Lord God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd.

7But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.

8And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.

9And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.

10Then said the Lord, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night:

11And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

📖 Estudo do capítulo

Resumo

Jonas fica irritado por Deus ter poupado Nínive e deseja morrer; Deus usa uma planta que cresce e depois murcha para lhe ensinar uma lição sobre compaixão por pessoas que ainda não conhecem a verdade.

Explicação

O final do livro revela o verdadeiro conflito interno de Jonas: ele sabia desde o início que Deus era 'piedoso, e misericordioso... e que te arrependes do mal', e por isso mesmo tentou fugir — ele não queria que Nínive fosse perdoada. A parábola viva da planta (provavelmente uma mamona ou aboboreira de crescimento rápido) que Deus faz crescer e depois murchar ensina por analogia: se Jonas se apega e sofre pela perda de uma simples planta que não cultivou, quanto mais Deus se importa com mais de 120 mil pessoas de Nínive, criadas por Ele. O livro termina com uma pergunta em aberto, sem resposta registrada de Jonas, convidando cada leitor a refletir sobre seus próprios preconceitos. A aplicação para hoje: a compaixão de Deus se estende além das fronteiras que definimos como 'nosso povo' ou 'nossos merecedores'.

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