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Ageu 1

BLIVRE · Chapter 1/2

1No segundo ano segundo do rei Dario, no sexto mês, no primeiro dia do mês, veio a palavra do SENHOR, por meio do profeta Ageu, a Zorobabel filho de Sealtiel, governador de Judá, e a Josué filho de Jeozadaque, sumo sacerdote, dizendo:

2Assim fala o SENHOR dos exércitos: Este povo diz: O tempo não chegou, o tempo da casa do SENHOR ser reconstruída.

3Veio, pois, a palavra do SENHOR por meio do profeta Ageu, dizendo:

4Por acaso é para vós tempo de morar em vossas casas com telhado, e esta casa ficar deserta?

5Pois assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos: Considerai vossos caminhos.

6Semeais muito, mas colheis pouco; comeis, mas não vos fartais; bebeis, mas não vos satisfazeis; vós vos vestis, mas não vos aqueceis; e o assalariado recebe seu salário em bolsa furada.

7Assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos: Considerai vossos caminhos.

8Subi vós à montanha, trazei madeira, e reconstruí a casa; e dela me agradarei, e serei glorificado,diz o SENHOR.

9Esperastes por muito, e alcançastes pouco; e quando o trouxestes para casa, eu soprei nisso. Por que isto?,diz o SENHOR dos exércitos. Porque minha casa está deserta, e cada um de vós corre para sua própria casa.

10Por isso que os céus detêm o orvalho de vós, e a terra detém seus frutos.

11E chamei a seca sobre a terra, sobre os montes, sobre o trigo, sobre o suco de uva, sobre o azeite, e sobre tudo o que a terra produz, e sobre os homens sobre e os animais, e sobre todo trabalho manual.

12Então Zorobabel filho de Sealtiel, Josué filho de Jeozadaque, sumo sacerdote, e todo o resto do povo, ouviram a voz do SENHOR seu Deus, e as palavras do profeta Ageu, como o SENHOR Deus deles havia o enviado; e o povo temeu diante do SENHOR.

13Então Ageu, mensageiro do SENHOR, falou mensagem do SENHOR ao povo, dizendo: Eu estou convosco, diz o SENHOR.

14E o SENHOR despertou o espírito de Zorobabel, filho de Sealtiel, governador de Judá, e o espírito de Josué filho de Jeozadaque, sumo sacerdote, e o espírito de todo o resto do povo; e vieram e começaram a obra na casa do SENHOR dos exércitos, Deus deles,

15No vigésimo quarto dia do sexto mês, no segundo ano do rei Dario.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Haggai rebukes the people who returned from Babylonian exile for prioritizing their own comfortable homes while leaving the Lord's temple in ruins; upon hearing the call, the people and their leaders resume construction.

Explanation

After returning from exile in Babylon, the Jews had begun rebuilding the temple, but grew discouraged in the face of opposition and distractions, leaving the work stalled for about 16 years while they took care of their own 'paneled houses' (well-built and comfortable). Haggai confronts this reversal of priorities head-on: the people work hard, yet 'sow much and bring in little,' for material blessing had been withheld precisely because of this spiritual neglect. The response is immediate and remarkable — Zerubbabel (the governor), Joshua (the high priest), and all the people resume the work with fear and obedience just 23 days after the message. The application for today: indefinitely postponing spiritual commitments in the name of personal comfort tends to bring a dissatisfaction that no material achievement can truly resolve.

Fun facts

  • Haggai is one of the only prophets whose messages are all precisely dated (day, month, and year of the reign of Darius, the Persian king), allowing historians to pinpoint his prophetic activity between August and December of 520 B.C. with great precision.
  • The expression 'earns wages to put into a bag with holes' (v.6) was a vivid, everyday image of economic futility, easily understood by any worker of the time who had ever lost coins through a hole in his purse.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Ageu 1:1Haggai prophesies in 520 BC, during the reign of the Persian king Darius — after the Jews had already returned from exile in Babylon, but the rebuilding of the temple had stalled for more than ten years. He speaks directly to Zerubbabel, the governor, and to Joshua, the high priest, demanding that they resume the work.
  2. Ageu 1:2The people had a ready excuse: “the time is not come” to rebuild the temple — Haggai confronts this procrastination disguised as religious caution.
  3. Ageu 1:3The word of the Lord comes again through the prophet, reinforcing that the message is not Haggai’s personal opinion, but a demand coming directly from the Lord.
  4. Ageu 1:4Asking whether it is “time for you... to dwell in your cieled houses” while the temple lies in ruins is the book’s central accusation: the people had energy and resources to take care of their own houses, but not to finish the house of God.
  5. Ageu 1:5“Consider your ways” is the refrain of the chapter: an invitation to stop and examine why life is not going well for them.
  6. Ageu 1:6“Wages to put it into a bag with holes” describes the feeling of working hard and never having anything left over — a kind of economic curse that Haggai links directly to the fact that the temple had been abandoned.
  7. Ageu 1:7The same appeal is repeated almost word for word from verse 5, reinforcing the idea before giving the practical instruction that follows.
  8. Ageu 1:8The order is direct and practical: go up the mountain, gather wood, and rebuild — God promises to take pleasure in it and be glorified when the people act, not just when they talk.
  9. Ageu 1:9The people worked hard but watched the result vanish from their hands (“I did blow upon it”) — God explains that this economic frustration had a direct cause: neglecting the temple.
  10. Ageu 1:10The drought hitting the land was no accident: God shut up the heavens on purpose, withholding the dew and the produce the people expected to harvest.
  11. Ageu 1:11The list of scarcity is complete — land, mountains, corn, wine, oil, men, cattle, all manual labor — showing that neglecting the temple affected the community’s entire life.
  12. Ageu 1:12Unlike other prophets who were rejected, here the leadership (Zerubbabel the governor and Joshua the high priest) and the people listen and respond with fear before Haggai’s word.
  13. Ageu 1:13After the response of fear, a quick word of comfort follows: “I am with you” — God did not just want to rebuke, he wanted to accompany the work that was about to resume.
  14. Ageu 1:14Unlike other prophetic books, here the people obey quickly: God “stirred up the spirit” of the leaders and the people, and the work resumes within weeks — an unusually positive response to a prophetic call.
  15. Ageu 1:15The date marks the exact day the temple work resumed — just under a month after Haggai’s first message, a sign of the people’s quick response.

Chapters

12

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