2 Pedro 1

ARC · Chapter 1/3

1Simão Pedro, servo e apostolo de Jesus Christo, aos que comnosco alcançaram fé egualmente preciosa pela justiça do nosso Deus e Salvador Jesus Christo:

2Graça e paz vos seja multiplicada, pelo conhecimento de Deus, e de Jesus nosso Senhor;

3Como o seu divino poder nos deu tudo o que diz respeito á vida e piedade, pelo conhecimento d'aquelle que nos chamou por sua gloria e virtude;

4Pelas quaes elle nos tem dado grandissimas e preciosas promessas, para que por ellas fiqueis participantes da natureza divina, havendo escapado da corrupção, que pela concupiscencia ha no mundo.

5E vós tambem, pondo n'isto mesmo toda a diligencia, accrescentae á vossa fé a virtude, e á virtude a sciencia,

6E á sciencia temperança, e á temperança paciencia, e á paciencia piedade,

7E á piedade amor fraternal; e ao amor fraternal caridade.

8Porque, se em vós houver, e abundarem estas coisas, não vos deixarão ociosos nem estereis no conhecimento de nosso Senhor Jesus Christo.

9Pois aquelle em quem não ha estas coisas é cego, nada vendo ao longe, havendo-se esquecido da purificação dos seus antigos peccados.

10Portanto, irmãos, procurae fazer cada vez mais firme a vossa vocação e eleição; porque, fazendo isto, nunca jámais tropeçareis.

11Porque assim vos será abundantemente dada a entrada no reino eterno de nosso Senhor e Salvador Jesus Christo.

12Pelo que não deixarei de exhortar-vos sempre ácerca d'estas coisas, ainda que bem as saibaes, e estejaes confirmados na presente verdade.

13E tenho por justo, emquanto estiver n'este tabernaculo, despertar-vos com admoestações.

14Sabendo que brevemente hei de deixar este meu tabernaculo, como tambem nosso Senhor Jesus Christo já m'o tem revelado.

15Mas tambem eu procurarei em toda a occasião que depois da minha morte tenhaes lembrança d'estas coisas.

16Porque não vos fizemos saber a virtude e a vinda de nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, seguindo fabulas artificialmente compostas: mas nós mesmos vimos a sua magestade.

17Porque recebeu de Deus Pae honra e gloria, quando da magnifica gloria lhe foi enviada uma tal voz: Este é o meu Filho amado, em quem me tenho comprazido.

18E ouvimos esta voz enviada do céu, estando nós com elle no monte sancto;

19E temos, mui firme, a palavra dos prophetas, á qual bem fazeis em estar attentos, como a uma luz que allumia em logar escuro, até que o dia esclareça, e a estrella da alva saia em vossos corações.

20Sabendo primeiramente isto, que nenhuma prophecia da Escriptura é de particular interpretação.

21Porque a prophecia não foi antigamente produzida por vontade de homem algum, mas os homens sanctos de Deus fallaram inspirados pelo Espirito Sancto.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Peter urges his readers to add virtue, knowledge, self-control, and love to their faith, so that they will not be unfruitful in the knowledge of Christ. He reaffirms that his testimony about Jesus is not a cleverly invented fable, but something he witnessed with his own eyes, including the transfiguration.

Explanation

The list of qualities to be added to faith (virtue, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness, brotherly kindness, love) works like a ladder of progressive spiritual growth, showing that initial faith must continually develop into mature character. Peter, knowing that his death was near, reinforces his authority as an eyewitness of Jesus' transfiguration on the mountain, an event he personally saw and heard, to give weight to his message against future false teachers. The statement that 'no prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation' highlights that Scripture did not originate from human invention, but from men moved by the Holy Spirit. Today's practical application is to seek continual growth in character, not just an initial conversion, as a sign of genuine faith.

Fun facts

  • The transfiguration of Jesus, mentioned by Peter as an eyewitness (1:16-18), is recorded in the Gospels of Matthew 17, Mark 9, and Luke 9, and Peter was among the three disciples (along with James and John) who witnessed the event on the mountain.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Pedro 1:1Peter introduces himself using his full Jewish name, Simon Peter, writing what would be his final letter — addressed to Christians who, though not apostles themselves, have obtained a faith equally precious in God’s sight.
  2. 2 Pedro 1:2A greeting common to New Testament letters, but here it already ties grace and peace to the ‘knowledge’ of God — a keyword repeated throughout the letter as an antidote to the false teachers of chapter 2.
  3. 2 Pedro 1:3States that God has already provided everything necessary for a life of faith — nothing is lacking on His part; what is missing, according to the following verses, is the believer’s effort to develop it.
  4. 2 Pedro 1:4Speaking of becoming “partakers of the divine nature” is a phrase that has produced varied interpretations throughout Christian history — read by some as transformed character and closeness to God, by others as a deeper union. The phrase is still debated among different traditions.
  5. 2 Pedro 1:5Begins a list of qualities meant to grow one out of the other, like rungs of a ladder — faith is only the first step, meant to lead to virtue and knowledge.
  6. 2 Pedro 1:6Continues the ladder of qualities: from knowledge comes self-control, from self-control patience, and from patience godliness — each one preparing the ground for the next.
  7. 2 Pedro 1:7Closes the list with love: first brotherly love among believers, and finally the broader love for anyone at all — the top of the ladder of Christian qualities the text has described.
  8. 2 Pedro 1:8Explains why it’s worth cultivating this list of qualities: they keep faith from becoming stagnant or fruitless in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
  9. 2 Pedro 1:9Describes the opposite: whoever fails to develop these qualities becomes like someone with short-sighted vision, unable to see the greater meaning of his own salvation — as though he had forgotten where he was rescued from.
  10. 2 Pedro 1:10Ties the growth of these qualities to a practical assurance of one’s own faith: living this way confirms, in practice, the calling a person has already received, keeping them from straying off the path.
  11. 2 Pedro 1:11Promises a final reward for those who persevere in this growth: an entrance ministered “abundantly” into the everlasting kingdom — not a narrow or uncertain one.
  12. 2 Pedro 1:12Peter explains why he insists on repeating these teachings: not because his readers don’t know them, but because being reminded of what one already knows helps keep it firm in practice.
  13. 2 Pedro 1:13Calls his own body a “tabernacle,” a temporary tent — a way of saying that, as long as he is still alive, he considers it his duty to keep reminding his readers of these teachings.
  14. 2 Pedro 1:14Peter reveals that he knows he will die soon, something he says was revealed to him by Jesus — a rare, personal detail that gives the letter the tone of a farewell.
  15. 2 Pedro 1:15Explains his motivation for writing: to make sure that, even after his death, these teachings remain available in writing for his readers to remember.
  16. 2 Pedro 1:16The mention of having seen “his majesty” on the holy mountain refers to the transfiguration, recounted in the Gospels, when Jesus reportedly appeared shining before some disciples, with a voice from heaven declaring Him the Son of God — cited here as eyewitness testimony, in contrast to cunningly devised fables.
  17. 2 Pedro 1:17Describes the moment of Jesus’ transfiguration, told in the Gospels: a voice from heaven publicly declaring Him the beloved Son of God — Peter cites this as a direct eyewitness.
  18. 2 Pedro 1:18Reinforces that Peter was physically present when this voice was heard — a way of giving weight to his authority as a witness, in contrast to the false teachers he is about to denounce.
  19. 2 Pedro 1:19Calling the “word of prophecy” a light shining in a dark place until the “day star” — the planet Venus, seen at dawn — arises describes the Old Testament scriptures as a temporary guide, useful until a clearer revelation would come.
  20. 2 Pedro 1:20Saying that “no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation” concerns the origin of these prophecies, not how to read them today: the point, explained in the next verse, is that the prophets did not invent messages on their own, but spoke inspired by the Holy Spirit.
  21. 2 Pedro 1:21Explains the origin of biblical prophecy: it was not the personal invention of those who wrote it, but came through people guided by the Holy Spirit — the basis for trusting it as the word of God.

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